Mediastinal tumor is a pathological condition in which the mediastinum of the body has the appearance of benign or malignant tumors, which can be anterior mediastinal tumors or posterior mediastinal tumors. To treat this condition, mediastinectomy is considered a reasonable and effective treatment method, however, there are still some dangerous complications that need to be noted when performing mediastinal tumor surgery.

Mediastinal tumors often develop silently and are difficult to detect. Most cases of mediastinal tumors are discovered by chance during routine health check-ups or when the disease has reached a late stage. At this time, thoracic endoscopic surgery to remove small mediastinal tumors is necessary.

Radiographic diagnosis of mediastinal syndrome includes signs describing the presence of abnormal cells or foreign pathology in the mediastinum, including: air, fluid, tumors or calcification.

If a large mediastinal tumor is detected, the patient needs to be treated early to prevent the disease from having negative effects on the lungs and surrounding organs. In particular, thoracic endoscopic surgery to remove a large mediastinal tumor (5cm) is one of the most optimal treatment methods today.

Thoracic endoscopic surgery to biopsy mediastinal lymph node tumors is a method with high safety during and after surgery, to obtain mediastinal lymph node tumor tissue samples for pathological examination.

Ependymal tumors are difficult to treat and can easily cause damage during surgery. Therefore, endoscopic biopsy of ependymal tumors to obtain tissue samples for biopsy plays an extremely important role in the treatment of patients.

Mediastinal tumors are a disease that can occur in any age and gender, accounting for up to 90% of problems related to the mediastinum. One of the most commonly used methods of treating mediastinal tumors is surgery, especially endoscopic surgery for mediastinal tumors.

The mediastinum is located in the center of the chest and contains many important organs of the body. Each organ in the mediastinum has its own disease manifestations.

CT scan of organs to examine tumor thrombus is a modern diagnostic imaging technique that allows the detection of vascular proliferation in tumor diseases. The results of tumor thrombus examination are the basis for monitoring the treatment of tumor diseases.

Computed tomography helps to accurately determine the location, size, density of mediastinal tumors, the anatomical relationship of mediastinal tumors with surrounding organs, etc. Under the guidance of computed tomography, mediastinal biopsy techniques will be performed more easily and accurately.

When detecting mediastinal cancer or benign mediastinal tumor, it is necessary to treat it early to avoid adverse effects on the lungs and surrounding organs.