In isolated cases, complications have been reported including bleeding, ulceration, stricture, perforation and fistula of the trachea, and subcutaneous abscess. In a small series of cases, the detection of an ectopic gastric mucosal membrane or ring suggests the pathogenesis of an acid-induced lesion. Importantly, H. pylori colonization can exacerbate these complications.

There are no standard guidelines for the management of ectopic gastric mucosal structures other than the clinical pathology classification system of Von Rahden et al., which aims to regulate management but is literature-based. limit.

Ectopic gastric mucosal structures are largely considered asymptomatic or relatively unimportant. Recently, more and more symptoms have been reported to be associated with these esophageal lesions, making them a subject of controversy.

Over the past 4 decades, the problem of researching Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria has occupied the minds of many scientists around the world. H. pylori is a bacteria commonly found in patients with chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease (peptic ulcer disease) and stomach cancer (stomach cancer), as well as in patients with chronic gastritis. as in healthy people.

Virulence factors of H. pylori and its role in systemic diseases To survive in an unfavorable and hyperactive stomach condition, H. pylori synthesizes a number of virulence factors and improves conditions. for living in an acidic environment has the effect of damaging the gastric mucosa.

Excessive belching can be a sign of certain cancers, including esophageal, pancreatic, and stomach cancers. However, most cases of persistent belching throughout the day are usually not serious and can be treated. If you experience excessive belching along with unusual symptoms, see a doctor for early examination, diagnosis, and treatment.

Data on Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), has been accumulated for more than 40 years since its description as an etiological factor in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The majority of modern publications are devoted to the study of the pathogenic properties of the microorganism in the development of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer, as well as methods of its eradication.