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Trauma leading to bleeding is very common. Whether the wound is caused by a simple cut or scratch, whether it is shallow or deep, it is necessary to stop bleeding. Often these injuries can be treated at home, but it's important for your caregiver or yourself to know how to stop bleeding effectively and safely, as well as prevent infection, and ensure safety. aesthetics later.
1. Apply pressure on the wound
First you need to press firmly and continuously on the wound, applying great pressure is the best way to stop the bleeding. A clean, dry material such as a bandage, towel, or cloth should be placed over the wound. Then, use both hands to press on the wound. Maintain a strong and constant pressure until bleeding is observed to have stopped.
Checking too soon to see if the bleeding has stopped may interfere with healing.
2. Elevate the injured area
The act of elevating the injured area above the level of the heart with a position as high as possible will reduce blood flow to the wound will also help stop bleeding.
So have reflexes that raise the affected area if possible immediately. If the injury is to the hand or arm, simply raise it above the head. If the injury is to the lower extremities, lie down and elevate the affected area above heart level.
3. Use ice to stop bleeding
Applying ice to the wound will constrict blood vessels, help clots form faster and stop bleeding. It is best to wrap the ice cubes in a clean, dry cloth and place them on the wound rather than directly.
Cách cầm máu bằng nước đá được áp dụng hiệu quả
4. Tea is also a good way
Tea is a popular remedy to treat bleeding after dental work. Placing a cold, water-soaked black tea bag on the wound is an ideal topical measure of hemostasis.
The reason tea is used is because tea contains tannins, a substance that has a hemostatic effect, which means they will make the blood clot faster. Tannin not only helps astringent, constricts blood vessels, but this is also a type of antiseptic that kills bacteria and helps prevent wounds from becoming infected.
5. Use lubricating oil
Lubricants can also be used on shallow cuts to stop bleeding. Many cosmetics, including lip balms and Vaseline products, contain this ingredient. This is usually a mixture of oils and waxes that can be used to protect the skin and keep it soft.
Lubricants are best used when stopping bleeding due to shallow cuts. When the bleeding has stopped, it is necessary to dry the skin and remove any remaining oil.
6. Use antiperspirant
In addition to having the effect of shrinking sweat glands, the aluminum chloride component in antiperspirants can also constrict blood vessels to help wounds clot quickly.
7. Use mouthwash
The alcohol in the mouthwash acts as an astringent and applied to the wound will help the blood clot faster. Additionally, aminocaproic acid can help treat bleeding in the mouth after dental procedures. However, try not to gargle in the mouth, as this can dislodge the blood clot from the bleeding site in the tooth.
8. Prevent infection
Cleaning the wound, even if the bleeding has stopped, can prevent infection. At this time, it is necessary to wash the wound with cool water and use soap to wash the surrounding area if there is contamination, but avoid getting soap on the wound.
If possible, use tongs to remove dirt or debris from inside the wound. It is important to clean these tools with alcohol before use.
Cầm máu và làm sạch vết thương là 2 bước quan trọng giúp ngăn ngừa nhiễm trùng
9. When to see the doctor?
There are several types of bleeding that can be considered life-threatening, including:
Massive bleeding from the wound Blood that doesn't stop coming from the wound Blood-soaked bandages Wounds that have lost a body part Victims In these cases, the first responder needs to perform hemostasis while seeking immediate medical help. Also, in other cases, even if the bleeding has stopped, it is still advisable to see a doctor if:
The wound may require stitches to close the mouth Dirt cannot be easily removed from the wound Not removed exclude possible internal bleeding Signs of hemorrhagic shock Signs of infection Bleeding wounds are caused by animal bites or punctures by needles or sharp objects Not vaccinated against tetanus in the last 5 years Summary , uncontrolled bleeding is the number one preventable cause of reducing the risk of death from injury. Therefore, knowing how to stop or control bleeding is very important. Most cases of light bleeding can be managed with calm, right action to stop bleeding at home with simple measures. Once the bleeding has stopped, small wounds should also be covered with a bandage to prevent infection.
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References: geisinger.org - medicalnewstoday.com
