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What is unspecified anxiety disorder? This is the term for an anxiety or phobia that does not meet the exact criteria for any other anxiety disorder but is significant enough to cause distress and distress to the person.
1. What is an unspecified anxiety disorder?
The person may not fully meet the diagnostic criteria for a particular anxiety disorder. For example, unanticipated (sudden) panic attacks are a diagnostic criterion for panic disorder. Instead of unanticipated (sudden) panic attacks, they experience limited symptomatic panic attacks. Although they do not fully meet the criteria, these symptoms of anxiety are still considered if they cause significant distress or impairment. In this case, the person may be diagnosed with an unspecified anxiety disorder.
Thus, unspecified anxiety disorders are anxiety-like symptoms that cause severe distress or impairment, but there is not enough information to determine which specific type of anxiety disorder is .
This situation can occur in emergency rooms, where a complete medical history and psychiatric evaluation are not always possible.
2. Symptoms of anxiety disorder unspecified
The main symptom of an anxiety disorder is excessive fear or anxiety. Anxiety disorders can also cause difficulty breathing, trouble sleeping, difficulty lying still, and difficulty concentrating. Specific symptoms depend on the type of anxiety disorder you have.
Common unspecified anxiety disorder symptoms are:
Panic, fear and anxiety. Feelings of panic, despair, or danger. Sleep problems. Unable to stay calm and still. Cold hands or feet, sweating, numbness, or tingling. Shortness of breath. Breathing faster and more rapidly than usual (hyperventilation). Heart beats fast. Dry mouth. Nausea. Muscle tension. Dizzy . Thinking about a problem over and over and can't be stopped (rethinking). Inability to concentrate. Stay away from objects or places that are intentionally or obsessively frightening.
Có nhiều người thường thắc mắc về hội chứng rối loạn lo âu không biệt định là gì
3. Causes and risk factors
Researchers don't know exactly what causes anxiety disorder unspecified . The complex combination of many factors also plays an important role. Risk factors include:
Genetics: Anxiety disorders can run in families. Brain chemicals: Some research suggests that anxiety disorders may be related to faulty circuits in the brain that control fear and emotions. Stressful Environment: This refers to stressful events that you have witnessed or experienced. Withdrawal or drug abuse syndrome: Certain medications may be used to mask or reduce certain symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety disorders are often associated with alcohol and substance use. Medical conditions: Certain heart, lung, and thyroid conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of an anxiety disorder or make anxiety symptoms worse. History of mental health disorder: Having another mental health disorder, such as depression, increases your risk of developing an anxiety disorder. Childhood sexual abuse: Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse or neglect in childhood has been linked to anxiety disorders later in life. Trauma: Living through a traumatic event increases your risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can trigger panic attacks. Negative life events: Stressful or negative life events, such as the loss of a parent in childhood, increase the risk of developing an anxiety disorder. Serious illness or chronic health condition: Constantly worrying about the health of you or a loved one, or caring for someone who is sick can make you feel overwhelmed and anxious. Substance Abuse: Using alcohol and illegal drugs makes you more likely to develop an anxiety disorder. Some people also use these substances to mask or alleviate anxiety symptoms. Childhood shyness: Shyness and withdrawal from unfamiliar people and places in childhood are associated with social anxiety disorder in adolescents and adults. Low self-esteem: A negative self-perception can lead to social anxiety disorder.
4. Diagnosing an Anxiety Disorder
Besides the question "What is an unspecified anxiety disorder", diagnostic methods are also of great interest to many people. If you have symptoms, your doctor will examine you and take your medical history. They may run tests to rule out other health conditions that may be causing the symptoms. There is no laboratory test that can specifically diagnose an anxiety disorder.
If your doctor does not find any physical cause for your symptoms, they may refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist. Doctors will ask you questions and use tools and tests to find out if you may have an anxiety disorder.
Doctors will consider how long you have had symptoms and how severe or mild they are when making a diagnosis. It's important to let your doctor know if anxiety makes it difficult for you to enjoy or complete everyday tasks at home, work, or school.
Rối loạn lo âu không biệt định là gì? Đây là thuật ngữ chỉ chứng lo âu, ám ảnh không đáp ứng tiêu chí chính xác.
5. Treatment of Unspecified Anxiety Disorder
There are many treatments available to reduce and manage the symptoms of anxiety disorders. Often, people with anxiety disorders need medication treatment and counseling.
Certain medications are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor or psychiatrist about the pros and cons of each medication to decide which is best for you. Medications commonly used to treat anxiety disorders include:
Antidepressants : Modern antidepressants (SSRIs and SNRIs) are often the first medications prescribed to people with an anxiety disorder. . Examples of SSRIs are escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Bupropion: This is another type of antidepressant commonly used to treat chronic anxiety. It works differently from SSRI and SNRI. Other antidepressants: These include tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They are used less often because side effects, such as decreased blood pressure, dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention, can be uncomfortable or unsafe for some people. Benzodiazepines: Your doctor may prescribe one of these medications if you are experiencing persistent panic or anxiety. They help reduce anxiety. Examples are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They work quickly, but you can become dependent on them. Usually, they are taken as a supplement to the treatment of your anxiety disorder and should not be taken for long periods of time. Beta-blockers: This type of high blood pressure medication can help you feel better if you're experiencing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as heart palpitations or tremors. Beta-blockers can help you relax during an acute anxiety attack. Anticonvulsants: Used to prevent seizures in people with epilepsy, these drugs can also relieve symptoms of certain anxiety disorders. Antipsychotics: Low doses of these drugs may be added to help other treatments work better. In addition to drug treatment, psychotherapy also helps to understand how your emotions affect your behavior. These therapies include:
Talk therapy: A trained psychiatrist will listen and talk to you about your thoughts and feelings. At the same time, your doctor will suggest ways to understand and manage them and your anxiety disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): This popular type of psychotherapy teaches you how to turn negative or panic-inducing thoughts and behaviors into positive ones. You will learn to approach and manage fearful or worrisome situations carefully without anxiety. Some places offer family CBT sessions.
6. Managing Anxiety Disorders Symptoms
These tips can help you manage or reduce symptoms of anxiety disorder :
Learn and stick to your treatment plan: Stopping medication suddenly can cause side effects uncomfortable and can even cause symptoms of anxiety. Cut down on foods and beverages with caffeine, such as coffee, tea, colas, energy drinks, and chocolate. Do not use alcohol and street drugs for entertainment Eat right and exercise Sleep better Learn to relax, manage stress. Write down your thoughts before the day ends. Manage your negative thoughts. Meet your friends and chat with them.. Ask your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications or herbs. In summary, unspecified anxiety disorders are anxiety-like symptoms that cause severe distress or impairment of function, but there is not enough information to determine a specific type of anxiety disorder. If you suspect that you or a loved one has signs of depression or anxiety disorder, you need to seek help and advice from a doctor to get treatment and avoid the bad consequences that the disease causes.
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References: mayoclinic.org, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, webmd.com
