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Isotretinoin 10mg is a medicine used in people 12 years of age and older to treat severe acne that cannot be cleared by any other methods, including antibiotics. Because of the risk of birth defects, you must take a pregnancy test and use birth control before, during, and after treatment.
1. What is isotretinoin?
Isotretinoin aka 13-cis retinoic acid. Isotretinoin (Absorica), a retinoic acid derivative, a form of vitamin A. It works by reducing the amount of oil secreted by the oil glands in your skin. Less oil on the skin will help clear the skin of acne. It also helps your skin renew itself more quickly.
Oral Isotretinoin is available as 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg capsules.
Dosage form: capsule
2. Uses of Isotretinoin Acne medication Isotretinoin 10mg is used to treat severe acne. It works by reducing the amount of oil produced by the glands in the skin, inhibiting the growth of bacteria, and reducing pore congestion and inflammation. Nine out of 10 people treated with isotretinoin see a significant improvement in their acne after a course of isotretinoin, although during the first few weeks of treatment, acne may get worse before it starts to improve.
3. Dose of Isotretinoin 10mg The usual dose of Isotretinoin is 10mg or 20mg once a day until the acne clears up (usually 3-5 months). Your doctor will then cut your dose by half for another 2-4 months to prevent the acne from returning and scarring.
4. How to take Isotretinoin
Tub of isotretinoin 10mg for acne once a day, at the same time every day. Isotretinoin is best taken with or immediately after a meal. Swallow the capsules whole without breaking or chewing them.
Continue taking isotretinoin until the prescribed course is completed. It usually takes a few weeks before you start to notice a difference to your acne. Isotretinoin sometimes causes acne to get worse about 3 to 4 weeks after treatment.
If you forget to take Isotretinoin 10mg for acne, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, just take the next dose at the right time. Do not double the dose.
5. Pros and cons of Isotretinoin Pros:
Works well to clear your skin of severe acne when other treatments have not worked Works well for treating severe acne By targeting all four main factors that cause acne: clogged pores, bacteria, inflammation and oil production Do it only once or twice a day Most people feel the skin Cleaner after just one treatment. Clearer skin may persist for a while even if you have stopped taking isotretinoin. Cons:
May cause birth defects, so you need to take a pregnancy test every time you want to use the drug. There is a higher risk of fracture if you play a lot of sports. May increase blood sugar levels so more frequent monitoring is required. May cause severe liver, pancreas, and stomach or intestinal damage. Not the best medicine if you have a history of mental health problems, such as depression, paranoia, hallucinations, or suicidal thoughts.
6. Isotretinoin side effects
With any drug, there are risks and benefits. Even if the drug is working, you may still experience some unwanted side effects when using Isotretinoin 10mg as follows:
Headache, fatigue, muscle pain these are common symptoms that may occur. will disappear over time. Mood swings, anxiety, depression or worsening depression, aggressive tendencies, thoughts or talk about suicide and self-harm. Severe headache with blurred vision. Severe diarrhea, especially if it is bloody. 7. Precautions for use Do not take Isotretinoin if you are pregnant or likely to become pregnant:
Before you start treatment, your doctor may arrange a pregnancy test to make sure you are not pregnant. . If you are sexually active, ask your doctor about reliable birth control options. You must use reliable birth control for at least 1 month before starting isotretinoin, throughout, and for at least 1 month after stopping treatment. You may be asked to sign a consent form to ensure that you understand the seriousness of this. Note: Men who are using isotretinoin do not need to use any contraception; Birth defects have not been identified in children whose fathers have taken isotretinoin. Because Isotretinoin 10mg acne medicine reduces oil production in the skin, it can cause dry skin, dry mouth, chapped lips, dry nostrils, and dry eyes. These effects can be uncomfortable. Here are some tips to manage them:
Lips: Right from the start of your treatment, use an emollient lip balm with sunscreen. It is important to apply lip balm regularly during the day, such as in the morning as soon as you wake up, after any food, snack or drink, finally at night and any Any other time your lips are dry. Skin: From the start of treatment, use a fragrance-free moisturizer. Use soap-free cleansers as they are less irritating to the skin than soap-based cleaners. Avoid beauty treatments such as chemical peels, dermabrasion, and hair removal during treatment and for at least 6 months after stopping. Eyes: Your eyes may become dry and itchy, especially if you wear contact lenses. Ask your pharmacist to recommend an appropriate eye lubricant (also called artificial tears). Nose: The inside of the nostrils can become dry and scaly leading to mild nosebleeds. Gently applying a thin layer of mineral fat to the inside of the nose may help. Isotretinoin can make you more sensitive to the sun and burn your skin more easily:
Avoid unnecessary sun exposure. When outside, protect your skin by using an oil-free sunscreen (SPF50+). Apply sunscreen to all areas, especially the face, neck, and ears. Wear clothing that protects you from the sun. Wear sunglasses when outdoors. Other precautions:
Breastfeeding: Do not take Isotretinoin if you are breastfeeding. Blood donation: Men and women are not allowed to donate blood during treatment and 4 weeks after treatment ends. Avoid waxing for hair removal: Waxing can cause permanent scarring in people taking Isotretinoin. To avoid scarring, you must not wax while taking Isotretinoin and for 6 months after you stop taking it. Monitor blood tests: Before starting treatment, your doctor will order you to have a blood test to rule out pregnancy and monitor your liver, blood fats, and blood count. These tests should be repeated at least once during a 16 to 30 week course of isotretinoin. In general, Isotretinoin 10mg has many serious side effects, so you need to discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare practitioner.
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