This is an automatically translated article.
Marvelon is an oral contraceptive containing both female hormones, which is quite effective and safe to use. Marvelon's use does not stop at birth control and there are a few things you need to keep in mind when using it.
1. What is Marvelon?
Marvelon is a low-dose oral contraceptive containing 2 female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) that are taken daily.The main active ingredients in the drug Marvelon include Desogestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, in addition, Marvelon also contains a number of other excipients such as potato starch, Anhydrous Silica colloidal, Stearic acid, Lactose monohydrate, Povidone,...
Marvelon pack includes 2 forms, which are blisters of 21 tablets and 28 tablets. In blister form of 28, there are 7 non-hormonal tablets.
2. What effect does Marvelon have?
Uses of Marvelon pills are often indicated as birth control.
Marvelon's use is promoted thanks to:
The ability to prevent ovulation by inhibiting the pituitary gland from releasing LH, FSH - 2 hormones...; Make cervical mucus thicker, making it difficult for sperm to enter; Make the endometrium thinner to reduce the pregnancy rate because the embryo has difficulty attaching to the body of the uterus.
Thuốc Marvelon là một trong các loại thuốc có công dụng ngừa thai
3. What effect does Marvelon have in addition to preventing pregnancy?
3.1 Marvelon helps to treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS) Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) includes emotional and physical symptoms such as mood swings, irritability, anxiety, depression , edema, breast tenderness, headache, weight gain,... and the symptoms usually end with the start of menstruation.
In PMS, Marvelon can be prescribed to prevent ovulation, rebalance hormones in the body and thereby relieve symptoms.
3.2. What is the effect of marvelon in the treatment of dysmenorrhea? Marvelon can reduce menstrual pain by up to 90%. When using Marvelon, the sex hormones in the body are kept at a stable level, so there will be less tissue growing in the lining of the uterus, the concentration of prostaglandins is reduced, the uterine muscles therefore have to contract less to make the uterus contract. Expelling the vascularized mucosal layer out during menstruation, dysmenorrhea thus becomes less intense.
3.3. Marvelon helps to treat acne Marvelon has the effect of supporting the treatment of acne due to its ability to inhibit the natural substance that causes acne thanks to the hormone ingredients in the drug.
3.4. Marvelon drug treatment of menstrual disorders One of the causes of menstrual disorders is a deficiency of progesterone. So with this hormone-containing ingredient, Marvelon has the ability to help regulate menstruation.
3.5. Marvelon with endometriosis Marvelon helps prevent endometrial tissue from growing outside, relieving symptoms such as pelvic pain.
In addition, the use of Marvelon is also shown in anemia caused by menstruation or when a woman wants to actively postpone her period, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS),...
Thuốc Marvelon được chỉ định ở một số phụ nữ nhất định
4. How to use the drug Marvelon
How to use Marvelon pack of 21 pills: Blister of 21 pills for 21 consecutive days, 1 pill a day, take a break for 7 days and start taking a new pack on day 8.
The start of Marvelon birth control pill has a few issues. The points are different for each of the following subjects:
For women who have not used any hormonal contraceptives in the previous month: On each pack of Marvelon pills will be printed the days of the week corresponding to each pill and marked with a continuous arrow, you will take your first Marvelon pill on the first day of your period or the first Sunday after your period and take it at a certain time of day with some water if needed. to avoid interruption of drug administration. When you have finished 1 pack of 21-day pills, stop taking Marvelon for 7 days and start taking a new pack on day 8. For someone who has used combined hormonal contraception before, you will take it. the first Marvelon pill on the day after the previous contraceptive use or no later than the scheduled date of reintroduction of the old method. You may experience some bleeding (menstruation) while taking this medicine, usually about 2-3 days later, but your period will be less than your normal period. For women changing from a progestin-only contraceptive (implant, pill, injection) or a progestogen-releasing IUD: You can change any day when you change from the pill. , if you have previously used a progestogen-releasing implant or IUD, take the pill starting from the day the implant or ring is removed; If it's an injection, take it from the day you need to inject the next dose, but in the first 7 days of using marvelon, you still have to use a barrier measure. For women who have a miscarriage in the first trimester: Take Marvelon immediately and do not need to use any other methods of contraception. For women after childbirth or miscarriage in the second trimester: Start taking the drug on the 21st - 28th day after giving birth or miscarriage in the second trimester In case of digestive abnormalities, drug absorption may not be adequate leading to reduced effectiveness, so you should use additional methods of contraception.
5. What should I do if I missed a dose of Marvelon?
What to do when you miss a dose of Marvelon :
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, the next pill continue to take at the usual time (can take 2 tablets at the same time). If you forget to take 2 doses, take 2 pills 12 hours apart as soon as you remember; take the next pill at the usual time (or take 2 pills at the same time). You should use extra birth control for the first 7 days after you miss your last dose. If you forget to take 3 doses, discard the Marvelon pack you are taking; If you have sex, you should use extra contraception and wait until you get your period again before starting a new pack of pills.
6. Marvelon drug side effects
Marvelon has side effects such as: allergies, water retention, decreased or increased sex drive, diarrhea, depression, headache, nausea, breast pain, abdominal pain, weight gain, change in appetite, cataract,...
The above is not a complete list of the side effects of Marvelon, so if you have any unusual symptoms, please see your doctor for advice.
7. Do not use marvelon for any object?
Marvelon should not be used if you have any of the following conditions or diseases. In the first instance of any of these conditions you should see your doctor immediately for advice on continuing to take the medication.
Have a history of or are suffering from venous thrombosis (deep vein thrombosis); History of cerebrovascular disorders; Have a history of or are having arterial thrombosis (myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident) or having angina attacks, transient cerebral ischemia; Complicated heart valve disease; Have a history of or are suffering from severe liver disease or liver function values have not returned to normal; Benign liver tumors; Malignancy is suspected or confirmed; Abnormal vaginal bleeding; Cholestatic jaundice, steroid-dependent jaundice or a history of jaundice during pregnancy; Known or suspected pregnancy.
8. Drug interactions
Some drugs when used with Marvelon can cause interactions, including:
Drugs that increase liver enzymes such as Hydantoin, Barbiturate, Primidon, Oxcarbazepine, Carbamazepine, Felbamate, Rifampicin, Rifabutin, Topiramate, Griseofulvin, Ritonavir, products with St. John's wort; Antibiotics such as Tetracycline, Ampicillin.
9. What will happen when using Marvelon drug overdose?
There have not been any reports of any serious reactions with overdose. However, you may still experience some symptoms such as: Vomiting, nausea, and light vaginal bleeding.
Store Marvelon at room temperature, in a cool, dry place, away from light and reach of children.
