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Kussmaul breathing is a state of deep, fast and labored breathing. Kussmaul dyspnea can be caused by diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes.
1. Causes of dyspnea in the form of Kussmaul
Kussmaul breathing is named after Dr. Adolf Kussmaul (I think German) - who first described this breathing pattern in 1874.
When it comes to Kussmaul breathing disorders, you need to remember that the body is always Try to find a balance, maintain a stable pH level between 7.35 - 7.35. When the body pH becomes higher or lower then you need to find a way to compensate for the change in pH. This is when the body breathes Kussmaul.
Causes of pH changes that can lead to Kussmaul breathing include:
1.1 Diabetic ketoacidosis One of the most common causes of Kussmaul breathing is diabetic ketoacidosis - a serious complication importance of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Diabetic ketoacidosis can be triggered if the body does not produce enough insulin and cannot process glucose properly. This can lead to dehydration, where the body has to break down fat for energy. And the by-products of this process are ketones - highly acidic, which can cause acid buildup in the patient's body.
Mechanism of diabetic ketoacidosis gradually to Kussmaul breathing is as follows: Increasing the amount of ketones in the body causes acid accumulation in the blood. As a result, the respiratory system is activated to initiate faster breathing. Faster breathing is a process that helps release more CO2 (an acidic compound in the blood). If acid levels continue to rise and you don't get treatment, your body will signal that you need to breathe more deeply, leading to Kussmaul-type dyspnea - characterized by deep, rapid breathing in an attempt to get as much CO2 out as possible. maybe.
1.2 Other causes Some other causes that can cause Kussmaul breathing include:
Organ failure: Liver failure, heart failure, kidney failure; Certain types of cancer; Long-term alcohol abuse; Ingesting poisons such as salicylates, ethanol, methanol or antifreeze; Convulsions; Sepsis ; Excessive exertion, can breathe normally if rested. All of these conditions cause acid buildup in the blood. Except for extreme exercise, most of the causes of Kussmaul breathing mentioned above are due to metabolic factors. This means that the organs responsible for filtering waste in the body are not meeting the desired filtering capacity. These normally acidic waste products will accumulate in the blood and the body is forced to breathe Kussmaul to avoid pH imbalance.
Thở Kussmaul là tình trạng thở sâu, nhanh và nặng nhọc
2. Symptoms of Kussmaul thở Breathing
Some of the symptoms of Kussmaul breathing are usually: Deep breathing, rapid breathing, even respiratory rhythm, consistent in rhythm and proportions. Some people describe breathing Kussmaul as being "starved for air". This means that if you experience this condition, you will probably gasp or breathe as if you were in a panic attack. People with Kussmaul arrhythmia have no control over the way they breathe. Patients usually have deep, forceful breathing, with distinct inhalations and exhalations (the sound resembles a very loud sigh).
Since Kussmaul dyspnea is often caused by diabetic ketoacidosis, it is important for each person to be aware of the warning signs of this condition such as: High blood sugar, nausea or vomiting, extreme thirst, urination many times, confusion, sweet or fruity breath, high urine ketone levels, exhaustion,...
3. How to treat Kussmaul breathing?
Treatment of Kussmaul arrhythmia involves addressing the condition causing it. Usually, when experiencing this condition, the doctor will ask the patient to stay in the hospital.
Patients being treated for diabetic ketoacidosis will require intravenous fluids and electrolytes. Patients can use insulin intravenously until blood sugar levels are stable. In cases of uremia, the patient may need dialysis to reduce the accumulation of excess toxins that cannot be filtered by the kidneys.
Điều trị chứng rối loạn nhịp thở kiểu Kussmaul liên quan tới việc giải quyết tình trạng gây ra nó
4. Precautions for Kussmaul Breathing
To prevent Kussmaul-type dyspnoea, patients need careful management of chronic conditions. Specifically:
If you have diabetes, you need to: Take medicine to treat the disease exactly as directed, have a healthy and scientific diet, provide enough water for the body, regularly check blood sugar levels , urine test to find ketones when needed,...
If you have some problems related to your kidneys, you need to: Apply a good diet for the kidneys, avoid alcohol use, provide enough Water for the body and good control of blood sugar.
Kussmaul breathing is a condition characterized by rapid and deep breathing patterns. It is a sign that the pH level in the body is out of balance, it is necessary to remove CO2 (an acidic compound in the blood). If you suspect you or a loved one has symptoms of Kussmaul arrhythmia, you should visit your nearest medical center for proper diagnosis, treatment, and treatment.
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Reference source: healthline.com
