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Menstrual disorders after stopping birth control pills are quite common, especially when stopping using hormonal contraceptives. In most cases, it can take up to 3 months for a woman's menstrual cycle and fertility to return to normal. In addition, the causes of menstrual disorders that may be encountered also need to be promptly adjusted to quickly regain the ability to become pregnant.
1. Is it normal to have menstrual irregularities after stopping birth control pills?
According to obstetricians and gynecologists, it is normal to have late periods, irregular periods or menstrual disorders after stopping birth control pills, especially hormonal contraceptives. It can take a few weeks or sometimes months for your period to return to normal.
Accordingly, the two most common reasons for menstrual irregularities after stopping birth control pills, in addition to being pregnant, can be:
Delayed return of ovulation Methods of contraception by Hormones, such as the pill, implant, intrauterine device (IUD), and injection, work to prevent pregnancy by a number of different mechanisms. One of their mechanisms of action is to make ovulation less likely.
When a woman is no longer using hormonal contraception, ovulation usually occurs once in each menstrual cycle. If the sperm does not fertilize the egg, the change in hormone levels will trigger, causing the endometrial lining to shed and the formation of menstruation.
Because women who have used hormonal contraception often do not ovulate, it will take some time for normal ovulation to return. Until this happens, the woman may not have a period temporarily.
Lack of hormones Some hormonal birth control methods, such as the combination pill, can help regulate a woman's period. This means that even without ovulation, women taking the pill can still experience bleeding at regular times of the month.
Doctors call this bleeding when stopping smoking, because it only happens when you stop taking birth control pills. Since the drug is no longer in the blood, the body's endogenous hormones must begin to regulate the menstrual cycle on their own, and it may take some time for the body to adapt to this naturally.
In addition, even those who had irregular periods before starting hormonal contraception, after stopping the pill, they may still have irregular periods.
Rối loạn kinh nguyệt sau khi ngừng thuốc tránh thai là điều thường xảy ra.
2. Possible phenomena when stopping birth control pills
2.1. Temporary side effects Some women may experience side effects after stopping birth control pills. Fortunately, these symptoms usually improve with time:
Vaginal bleeding between periods. Chest tension. Skin or hair changes. Headache . 2.2. Beneficial effects Some women may find that stopping birth control pills can have beneficial effects, especially if the birth control pills used have side effects. .
Increase sex drive. Less headache. Improve mood. Less nausea. 2.3. Previous symptoms return If birth control pills were used to control symptoms related to menstruation, those symptoms may return after stopping the pill, including:
Dysmenorrhea . Irregular menstruation, this is the cause of menstrual disorders. Cuong Kinh. Menorrhagia . Mood change. Acne or oily skin. Menstrual-related migraine. Similarly, women who have used birth control pills to control certain health conditions may see their medical symptoms return, such as:
Premenstrual syndrome . Premenstrual dyspnoea. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Therefore, in some cases, inadvertent use of hormonal contraceptives can delay the diagnosis of these conditions, especially if contraception has been started at an early age. youth. However, if a woman still experiences persistent or severe symptoms after stopping oral contraceptives, this may indicate a physical rather than functional disease.
3. When will my periods return to regularity after stopping birth control pills?
How long it takes for regular periods to return after stopping birth control pills varies from person to person, based on a number of factors. Stress, exercise, changes in body weight, and overall health can all affect when periods return as well as how often.
However, in the majority of cases, in the absence of other health conditions, normal fertility, including ovulation and regular menstrual cycles, will usually return within 3 months .
Also, for most women, fertility returns to normal within a year or so, and possibly sooner.
Ngoài rối loạn kinh nguyệt sau khi ngừng thuốc tránh thai, đau đầu là triệu chứng có thể gặp phải
4. Other causes of menstrual disorders after stopping birth control pills
Other causes of menstrual disorders after stopping birth control pills include:
Being pregnant. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Premenopausal . Frequent stress. Have a low body weight. Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia. Have thyroid disease, such as hyperthyroidism. Pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction. Premature ovarian failure. Having certain chronic health conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease.
5. How to improve menstrual disorders?
Most women will have their periods return to normal as soon as they stop using birth control. As a result, they usually don't need any specific interventions to help their bodies readjust. However, there are some women who need support with hormone balance to help get their periods back on track, including:
Stress management Long-term stress tolerance can sometimes cause problems. amenorrhea or irregular menstruation. If a person is feeling stressed or anxious frequently, it is important to learn relaxation techniques and even seek help from a therapist.
Build a well-balanced diet Sudden dietary changes or extreme abstinence can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Instead, try to choose a balanced and moderate diet, maintain stability as well as full of nutrient-rich foods. Avoid foods high in sugar, as over time this can increase the risk of insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes.
Maintain a moderate weight Both high or low body weight can affect affect reproductive hormones. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help. However, if a woman is finding it difficult to reach her ideal weight, she may have an underlying medical condition, such as polycystic ovary syndrome. Similarly, if a woman finds it difficult to control her thoughts about eating, exercising, or losing weight, she may need treatment for an eating disorder.
Hormonal status tracker Women who are planning pregnancy or want to track their menstrual cycle can self-test and monitor at home with ovulation predictor kit, progesterone tracker or The app tracks symptoms throughout the cycle.
In summary, the phenomenon of missed period, no period or menstrual disorder after stopping birth control pills is common, sometimes it can be a result of the influence of weight, health, stress, exercise. exercise and conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome. For most women, their periods return to normal after a few weeks or months. However, an absent period is also a potential sign of pregnancy. Therefore, before concluding that menstruation is irregular after stopping oral contraceptives, a woman should take a pregnancy test if her period has not returned after 4 weeks.
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