Coronary stenting is a cardiovascular intervention that improves myocardial infarction, but not every stent is a cure for coronary artery disease. How long a coronary stent lasts depends on many factors.

Thoracic surgery with endoscopy is a technique that allows the surgeon to see inside the chest and lungs. This technique is used to perform a variety of surgical procedures related to thoracic surgery.

Mediastinal tumors are a disease that can occur in any age and gender, accounting for up to 90% of problems related to the mediastinum. One of the most commonly used methods of treating mediastinal tumors is surgery, especially endoscopic surgery for mediastinal tumors.

Thoracic surgery is a major surgery that has many potential complications, risks and dangers that can occur during and after surgery. Anesthesia methods in thoracic surgery include intravenous anesthesia and endotracheal anesthesia. Anesthesia in thoracic surgery can be combined with epidural anesthesia.

Paravertebral block is an anesthetic method with many advantages applied to inhibit afferent nerve conduction to reduce postoperative pain or provide anesthesia for thoracic trauma surgery.

Thoracic duct repair is one of the relatively rare surgeries performed in thoracic surgery. With advances in medical technology, thoracic duct repair can now be performed endoscopically under general anesthesia.

Thoracic surgery rehabilitation is a very necessary treatment method with the aim of helping patients improve functions that may be damaged during surgery such as respiratory or circulatory system function.

Thoracic surgery rehabilitation is a very necessary treatment method with the aim of helping patients improve functions that may be damaged during surgery such as respiratory or circulatory system function.

Early intervention in post-operative rehabilitation greatly helps patients avoid the above complications, while also helping them recover respiratory and motor functions well, and soon achieve maximum functional independence in daily activities.

Thoracic surgery is associated with moderate to severe pain, respiratory impairment, prolonged recovery, and the potential for the development of chronic pain, creating a significant need for postoperative pain relief. Even with less invasive surgical techniques, such as robotic-assisted and laparoscopic thoracic surgery, postoperative pain is a significant concern.