Currently, there is no single test or observation that is sufficiently reliable to diagnose sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, so a combination of clinical and biochemical, radiological, and manometry is required. sphincter.

Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD is a term used to describe a heterogeneous group of pain syndromes caused by abnormalities in the sphincter's ability to contract. There is a link between sphincter of Oddi disorder and chronic pancreatitis, however, it is not clear whether this is a cause-and-effect relationship.

Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (sphincter of Oddi disorder) is the term used to describe a heterogeneous group of pain syndromes caused by abnormalities in the sphincter's ability to contract. Disorders of the biliary and pancreatic sphincter of Oddi are classified as type I, II, or III, according to the Milwaukee classification. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction appears to increase the risk of acute pancreatitis as well as the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis by more than 30%.

Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is a term used to describe a heterogeneous group of pain syndromes caused by abnormalities in the sphincter's ability to contract. Disorders of the biliary and pancreatic sphincter of Oddi are classified into categories I, II, or III, according to the Milwaukee classification.

This 21-year-old girl is suffering from digestive disorders since she was a child, so she eats cold, sour, and fishy foods... she has bowel movements many times a day, and sometimes in her deep sleep, she has incontinence. which then leads to a slight leak of excess stool in the pants. So the doctor told me how to treat digestive disorders with bowel incontinence? Thank you.