Chronic pain is pain that recurs repeatedly, directly affecting the patient's quality of life. There is no optimal treatment for chronic pain, however there are methods to help minimize the impact of the disease on the patient's quality of life.

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.

After surgery, urgent health problems are usually completely or partially resolved. However, if there is persistent pain, the patient's quality of life will be significantly affected, and can even affect the entire family if that person is the main labor force.

Genital pain can be acute pain due to acute inflammation related to the genitals, urinary tract and needs immediate treatment. This article aims to discuss a more complete picture of the phenomenon of persistent or chronic genital pain in both men and women.

Postoperative pain relief includes many different methods and plays an important role in helping patients have a better quality of life and recover quickly after surgery.

Early Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a multidisciplinary approach to patient care before, during and after surgery. This approach helps patients to effectively reduce pain, recover quickly and improve their quality of life.

Anesthetics act on all central nerve fibers (sensory, motor) and autonomic nerves, from small fibers to large fibers, depending on the concentration of the drug. The order of loss of sensation is pain, cold, heat, shallow touch, then deep touch, and finally movement. When the drug wears off, the effect returns in the opposite direction.

Pain relief for lower limb surgery today has many methods to choose from, each method has certain advantages and disadvantages, and there is a risk of complications. In this article, Vinmec will analyze the advantages and disadvantages and steps of lumbar plexus anesthesia to relieve pain after hip replacement surgery.

The effect of allogeneic blood transfusion; The effect of psychological stress; The effect of perioperative hypothermia on cancer recurrence as well as retrospective clinical evidence of the association between regional anesthesia and cancer recurrence will be discussed in the article.

The following are the effects of surgery, Effects of anesthesia, Nitrous oxide, Propofol, Ketamine on host immune function and metastasis,

Current data are sufficient to generate a hypothesis that an anesthetic approach in primary cancer surgery may influence recurrence or metastasis, but a causal relationship can only be demonstrated by prospective, randomized, clinical trials.