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Extraction is the last indication that the doctor must give when the damaged teeth can no longer be preserved. The doctor will numb the tooth before extracting to minimize pain during the procedure. What many people often wonder is what medicine should be taken before and after tooth extraction and after the anesthetic wears off, do they need to use pain relievers after tooth extraction?
Some common symptoms after tooth extraction
After tooth extraction, the patient will experience some symptoms such as: Fever, swelling, pain, limited opening of the mouth and bleeding. Patients do not need to worry too much because these are normal symptoms after tooth extraction, in which:
Pain: After the anesthetic wears off, the patient will have pain at the extraction site and sensations. This will only last about 3 days and then gradually decrease. The intensity of pain is not too strong and still within the tolerable threshold. Usually, the doctor will prescribe pain relievers after tooth extraction to completely remove the pain. Swelling: This is an unavoidable swelling due to the process of impacting on the gums to get the teeth out. This condition is caused by the process of regenerating new bone and filling the extraction hole. This phenomenon will last about 2-3 days depending on the severity of the trauma of each person. The more careful and skillful the doctor performs the extraction, the less swelling and faster your wound will heal. Fever: This is a common manifestation in people whose body is sensitive to external influences and leads to fever after tooth extraction. However, this condition only lasts a few days and if it goes on longer, it is necessary to see a doctor to check the oral condition, because there is a possibility that the patient has an infection or there is still a residual tooth root that makes the process difficult. The healing process cannot take place normally. Bleeding: Bleeding is a physiological phenomenon that occurs with any surgery and tooth extraction is no exception. After tooth extraction, the patient will notice bleeding for about 30 minutes, then stop completely, and within the first 24 hours, the saliva will be pinkish red. This is not a matter of concern. However, if the blood is soaked with cotton swabs or too much in the mouth, you need to contact your doctor immediately to check the situation as soon as possible. Limited opening of the mouth: In some cases, there is swelling in the corner of the jaw after wisdom tooth extraction, leading to stimulation of the biting muscle causing muscle contraction or due to the effect of anesthetic that makes you limited to open your mouth. After tooth extraction, the patient should not laugh a lot or open his mouth too loudly because it can cause more bleeding.
What medicine to take after tooth extraction?
Supportive drugs for patients before and after tooth extraction are mainly drugs to support pain relief, reduce swelling and antibiotics to prevent infection.
Painkillers: After tooth extraction, pain is unavoidable. Doctors can prescribe pain relievers for patients to help block sensory nerves, thereby helping to relieve pain effectively. Pain relievers usually work within 24 - 72 hours and used within 3 days, the wound has also begun to stabilize and is no longer as painful as when the tooth was extracted. It should be noted that the effect of local anesthetic will last for about 1 - 1.5 hours after tooth extraction and after the effect wears off, pain will gradually appear, so you can take painkillers immediately if necessary. . Acetaminophen is a medication commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and can reduce mild fever. The recommended dose for patients after tooth extraction is a maximum of 2 tablets each time and each time is taken 4-6 hours apart and not more than 4 tablets a day. It should be noted that cases of alcoholism, cardiovascular disease, anemia or problems with liver and kidney function should not use Acetaminophen pain reliever. Antibiotics: Antibiotics help patients strengthen the wound's ability to fight infection and reduce inflammation. Thanks to the ingredients contained in antibiotics, it will help prevent and fight the invasion of bacteria that can cause infections. Patients should drink the first 5-7 days after tooth extraction. Commonly used antibiotics after tooth extraction include Amoxicyclin, doxycycline, tetracylin, tpiramycin,... in combination with metronidazol.
Things to note before and after tooth extraction
Tooth extraction is also a method that affects the body, so patients need to avoid stimulants such as alcohol, beer, tobacco and get enough rest before the procedure. For women who are menstruating, pregnant or breast-feeding, or patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, it is necessary to clearly present it to the doctor for a thorough treatment plan. dual.
After tooth extraction, in addition to using prescription drugs that the doctor has instructed, the patient should also note some of the following things to help the healing process after extraction be better such as:
The first day after tooth extraction When spitting, you should occasionally apply cold, 15-20 minutes each time to limit pain. From the 2nd or 3rd day after extraction, it is necessary to apply heat to the swollen area about 4 times a day to dissolve the bruises, reduce swelling and relieve pain. Take care of oral hygiene by using a soft brush to brush your teeth gently and be careful not to affect the area of the tooth that has just been extracted. Do not use fingers or sharp objects to impact the socket of the newly extracted tooth. Do not gargle with salt water for the first few days after spitting, but after that you can rinse your mouth daily to reduce inflammation. But it should be noted that physiological saline or diluted saline is not too salty. Eat soft, liquid foods that are easy to swallow such as porridge, soup or supplement with meat and fish. Do not forcefully spit or suck on the socket that has just been extracted because it can cause bleeding. Limit the use of alcoholic beverages or smoking within 1 week after tooth extraction to avoid causing infection and helping the wound to heal faster. Take time to rest for yourself and limit performing strenuous activities after tooth extraction to help the wound heal quickly. In case the socket after extraction has a bad smell or the patient has pain, prolonged bleeding, it is necessary to contact the doctor immediately for timely treatment. Hope the information in the above article has helped you answer. Question "What medicine should I take after tooth extraction?" . If you have any questions, please contact Vinmec doctor for examination and effective treatment advice.
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