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Empagliflozin has been shown to be effective in controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The correct use of the drug will help to better treat the disease and reduce the possible side effects. right. Please refer to the article below for more useful information about the uses and notes when using this drug.
1. Uses of Empagliflozin
Empagliflozin is highly effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in patients over 18 years of age. The drug helps control blood sugar in the following cases:
For monotherapy: In addition to taking the drug, the patient needs to follow a strict diet. However, when diet and exercise fail to provide glycemic control benefits in patients who are not suitable for metformin because of intolerance. Combination therapy: Empagliflozin is used in combination with other glucose-lowering agents, including insulin, when these agents, together with diet and exercise, are not sufficient to provide adequate glycemic control. In addition, Empagliflozin is useful in promoting the elimination of sugar by the kidneys. On the other hand, Empagliflozin is absolutely contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any component of Empagliflozin. In addition, patients with rare genetic conditions that may not be compatible with an excipient of the drug are also not allowed to prescribe.
2. Dosage and administration of Empagliflozin
Empagliflozin is taken orally. The patient can take the drug with or without food. You should take the tablet whole, do not crush or break it in half to avoid affecting the pharmacokinetics of Empagliflozin.
The dose of Empagliflozin is adjusted in accordance with the patient's age, treatment purpose, and health condition.
Dosage for adults with type 2 diabetes is 10 mg once daily in the morning. The maximum dose is 25 mg once/day. The dosage of Empagliflozin in children has not been studied and decided yet. Consult your doctor if you are giving this medicine to a child. Dosage in patients with renal impairment is adjusted based on renal function. Empagliflozin should not be used in patients with end-stage renal disease or on dialysis because the drug is not expected to be effective in these patients. Patients with impaired liver function do not require dose adjustment. Elderly patients also do not require dose adjustment. In the case of overdose, the patient may experience some reactions such as: abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, dizziness ... At that time, the patient should be taken to the hospital to take measures. Supportive treatment appropriate to the clinical condition.
In case of missed dose, you can take it again as soon as the patient remembers. Do not take a double dose on the same day as side effects may increase.
3. Side effects of Empagliflozin
Like many other medicines, Empagliflozin can also cause some side effects. Although before prescribing, doctors carefully weigh the benefits and risks that the drug brings. According to experts, most of the side effects of the drug are not dangerous and can go away in a short period of time.
Some common side effects such as: rash, hives, difficulty breathing and swallowing, chest tightness, swelling in the mouth, face, lips or tongue, increased urination, fatigue, stagnation...
No Not all patients experience these side effects. There are cases of side effects that have not been mentioned. Therefore, during the course of taking the drug, if there are any abnormal signs, the patient should also notify the doctor for advice and timely treatment measures.
4. Empagliflozin drug interactions
Empagliflozin in combination with one of the following drugs/drugs may increase side effects or decrease its effectiveness. Those drugs/drugs include:
Insulin or other oral antidiabetic agents (eg, repaglinide, glipizide) because the risk of hypoglycemia may be increased. Medicines for high blood pressure (eg, diuretics such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone) because the risk of low blood pressure may be increased. In addition, Empagliflozin may interact with certain foods and beverages. Therefore, when prescribed medication, the patient should consult the doctor about taking the drug with food, food, alcohol and tobacco.
On the other hand, some of the patient's health conditions may affect the way Empagliflozin works. Patients should inform their doctor if you are experiencing one of the following medical conditions:
Dehydration Diabetic ketoacidosis (high levels of ketones and acids in the blood) Acute kidney disease If you are in Dialysis patients with type 1 diabetes Dyslipidemia (high levels of fat or cholesterol in the blood) Have or have had a sexually transmitted infection (eg, balanitis, vulvovaginitis) Low blood pressure Have a history of infection urinary tract infection.
5. Be careful when using Empagliflozin
Before being prescribed medicine, the patient needs to inform the doctor about his or her allergy to any of the ingredients. The medications you are taking, both prescription and over-the-counter, are intended to avoid the use of drug combinations that cause interactions. Patients with kidney disease or undergoing dialysis should notify their doctor. From there, the doctor will make a plan to administer the drug to the patient. Usually, the doctor will not recommend Empagliflozin for this patient. Doctors also need to know the patient's information about urinary tract infections or in the diet to adjust the dose of the drug accordingly. Uncircumcised men also need to be careful when using the drug. Pregnant and lactating women should only use the drug when prescribed by a doctor. Absolutely do not self-medicate. The above article has brought useful information about the use of Empagliflozin. Patients who have any questions about this drug should consult their doctor to use the drug safely.
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