Prandin: Uses, indications and precautions when using

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Prandin helps control blood sugar, helps prevent kidney damage, nerve problems, loss of limbs, blindness and problems with sexual function. Prandin is used in patients with type 2 diabetes.

1. What are the effects of Prandin?

The drug Prandin, also known as repaglinide, is effective in controlling high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes, helping to prevent kidney damage, blindness, complications of necrosis of the extremities, mental problems menstrual and sexual function. Good blood sugar control also reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Prandin works by stimulating the body to produce more insulin, where insulin is a natural substance that allows the body to use sugar from the diet properly. Prandin can be used alone or with other medicines to control high blood sugar along with a healthy diet and appropriate exercise program.

2. How to use Prandin

Prandin is to be taken by mouth and taken 30 minutes before each meal as directed by your doctor, usually 2-4 times daily depending on the number of meals. Do not take the dose if you are skipping that meal or if your blood sugar is low. Your dosage will be based on your medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking.
Use Prandin regularly to get the most benefit from it. Absolutely do not arbitrarily increase the dose or abuse the drug for a longer time than prescribed. This not only makes the condition improve faster, but also increases the risk of unwanted effects.
SEE ALSO: Drugs to treat type 2 diabetes

3. Unwanted effects when using the drug Prandin

Some unwanted effects that may occur when using Prandin include:
Weight gain Diarrhea Joint pain Hypoglycemia: this effect is increased if you are taking other medicines for diabetes. Consuming large amounts of alcohol, not getting enough calories from food, or exercising too hard can also cause hypoglycemia. Symptoms include cold sweats, chills, dizziness, drowsiness, tremors, weakness, headache, heart palpitations, fainting, tingling in the hands or feet, or hunger. Carrying glucose tablets or gel is a good habit to treat low blood sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, get your blood sugar up quickly by eating a quick source of sugar like table sugar, candy, honey, or drinking fruit juice. Inform your doctor immediately of your reaction and use of this product. To help prevent hypoglycemia, eat regularly scheduled meals and do not skip meals. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what to do if you miss a meal. Symptoms of hyperglycemia include increased thirst, increased urination, drowsiness, confusion, rapid breathing, and fruity breath. If these symptoms occur, notify your doctor immediately. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medications. Before prescribing, doctors always weigh the benefits of Prandin more than the risk of side effects. However, some cases when using Prandin can still occur unwanted effects. Therefore, when you see unusual signs, especially when an allergic reaction occurs with accompanying symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, itching or swelling of the face, tongue, and throat. ,... In this case, the patient should immediately notify the medical staff for immediate intervention.

4. Some notes when using Prandin

Some notes when using Prandin include:
Patients need to report a history of allergy to Prandin or any other allergies. Medicinal products may contain inactive ingredients and may cause allergic reactions or other serious problems. Report medical history, especially kidney disease, liver disease. Do not drive, use machinery or do work that requires alertness after taking this medicine, because Prandin can cause low blood sugar leading to dizziness, blurred vision or drowsiness. Limit the use of alcohol and other stimulants while using Prandin, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar. During times of stress, fever, infection or injury, it becomes more difficult to control blood sugar. So consult your doctor for possible changes to your treatment plan, medications, or blood sugar tests. During pregnancy, Prandin should be used only when clearly needed because pregnancy can worsen diabetes. Talk with your doctor about your treatment plan, the risks and benefits of other treatments, such as diet, exercise, and medications. Check your blood sugar, have regular health check-ups and monitor the results, and share the results with your doctor for a suitable treatment plan. Build a suitable diet and exercise for better blood sugar control. Learn the symptoms of high or low blood sugar and how to manage low blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed by your healthcare provider. Some tests such as kidney function tests, hemoglobin A1c, ... will be performed regularly during the use of Prandin. If you forget to take a dose of Prandin, take it as soon as possible. However, if the time you remember the missed dose is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the same time as the original dosing schedule. Absolutely do not use twice the dose of the drug than the treatment regimen. Using an overdose of Prandin can cause serious symptoms such as heart palpitations, vision changes, profuse sweating, agitation, convulsions, fainting,...
MORE: Caution with diabetes medication

5. Drug interactions

Drug interactions can reduce the effect of Prandin, or increase the effect of unwanted effects. Tell your doctor about all other medicinal products you are using, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Do not stop, start, or change the dose of any medicine without your doctor's consent.
Some medicinal products that interact with Prandin include:
NPH insulin Clopidogrel Gemfibrozil Trimethoprim azole antifungals: itraconazole Macrolide antibiotics: erythromycin Rifamycins: rifabutin,... Corticosteroids: prednisone Psychiatric drugs such as olanzapine Antibiotics fluoroquinolone: ​​ciprofloxacin Beta-blockers like metoprolol, propranolol, glaucoma eye drops like timolol, etc. can stop the fast heartbeat you usually feel when your blood sugar is low.

6. How to store Prandin

Store Prandin at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Do not store Prandin in a humid place or in the freezer. Each medicine will have different storage methods, so read the Prandin storage instructions carefully on the package, or ask your pharmacist. Keep Prandin out of the reach of children and family pets. When the medicine has expired or cannot be used anymore, dispose of the medicine properly. Do not arbitrarily dispose of Prandin into an environment such as a water pipe or toilet unless requested to do so. Ask your waste disposal company or pharmacist for advice on how to safely dispose of Prandin to help protect the environment.
In summary, Prandin is effective in controlling blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes, helping to prevent kidney damage, nerve problems, loss of limbs, blindness and functional problems sex. However, Prandin can cause some unwanted effects and drug interactions, so tell your doctor what medicinal products you are taking to reduce the risk of side effects and increase the effectiveness of your treatment. treatment course.

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Reference source: wemd.com