Cyclogest 200mg is a medication used in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome, postpartum depression, or to support the luteal phase during in vitro fertilization (IVF). Understanding the basic information about the drug is essential to avoid potential risks when using it.
1. What is Cyclogest 200mg?
Cyclogest 200mg is a medication containing the active ingredient Progesterone at a dosage of 200mg, along with additional excipients.
The drug is administered via vaginal or rectal insertion, helping to stimulate the endometrium to transition into the luteal phase. Additionally, Cyclogest 200mg can stimulate breast follicle development and relax smooth muscles in the uterus.
2. Indications and Contraindications of Cyclogest 200mg
2.1 Indications
Due to its effects, Cyclogest 200mg is commonly used in the following situations:
- Alleviating symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and in patients with postpartum depression.
- Supporting treatment for depression and stress in postpartum women.
- Used in conjunction with other medications to treat infertility or during in vitro fertilization procedures.
- For women with a history of repeated miscarriages or those at risk of miscarriage during pregnancy.
2.2 Contraindications
Cyclogest 200mg should not be used in the following cases:
- Patients allergic to the active ingredient, Progesterone.
- Patients with liver disorders or impaired liver function.
- Women with ectopic pregnancy or unexplained vaginal bleeding.
- Individuals with malignant tumors sensitive to Progesterone.
- Patients with thrombophlebitis due to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism, or those with a history of heart attacks or strokes.
3. How to Use Cyclogest 200mg
3.1 How to Use
Cyclogest 200mg can be used either vaginally or rectally. Vaginal insertion is more commonly used. Here is a basic guide for use:
- First, wash your hands thoroughly and dry them before handling the medication.
- Hold the tablet with two fingers and gently insert it into the vagina or rectum.
- Use your index finger to slowly push the medication deep inside.
- Clean your hands afterward and rest for at least 15 minutes after insertion.
Since the vagina is a sensitive area, make sure to clean the outer area properly before use. Additionally, this medication is for rectal insertion; it should not be taken orally. If you accidentally swallow the medication, contact a doctor immediately for advice.
3.2 Dosage
The dosage of Cyclogest 200mg listed below is for reference only and should not replace a doctor's prescription.
- For premenstrual syndrome: Take 200mg once or twice a day.
- For postpartum depression: Take 200mg once or twice a day.
- To support the luteal phase: Take 400mg twice a day.
- For threatened miscarriage: Take 400mg twice a day for 14 days. After that, the dose can be reduced to 200mg twice a day.
- For recurrent miscarriage: Take 400mg once a day until the 10th week of pregnancy.
4. Side Effects of Cyclogest 200mg
Some possible side effects of Cyclogest 200mg include:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances such as pain, nausea, or diarrhea.
- The medication may cause menstrual irregularities in individuals with normal cycles.
- Side effects are usually mild and transient, so there is no need to worry excessively while using the drug.
5. Drug Interactions with Cyclogest 200mg
Drug interactions may affect the action of Cyclogest 200mg and increase the risk of side effects. Therefore, caution is needed when using Cyclogest 200mg with medications like Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Rifampicin, Oxcarbazepine, Phenytoin, or Primidone.
To avoid drug interactions, inform your doctor of all the medications you are currently using, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. In particular, avoid using Cyclogest 200mg with other vaginal or rectal medications.
6. Precautions When Using Cyclogest 200mg
When using Cyclogest 200mg, consider the following precautions:
- If you have bladder infections, vaginal infections, recently gave birth, or use a vaginal diaphragm for contraception, consider using rectal insertion.
- For conditions such as incontinence or rectal inflammation, vaginal insertion is recommended.
- Cyclogest 200mg is metabolized in the liver and may affect liver function with prolonged use. Regular liver function tests are recommended.
- Progesterone is excreted in breast milk, so avoid using Cyclogest while breastfeeding.
The information provided helps you understand the uses of Cyclogest 200mg and how to use it properly. Be sure to follow the doctor's instructions to ensure the best results.
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