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Hecavas 10 is a drug belonging to the group of cardiovascular drugs, with the main ingredient being Enalapril maleate. Hecavas 10 is used to treat heart disease. To learn more about the drug Hecavas 10, follow the information in the article below.
1. What is Hecavas 10?
Hecavas 10 has the main ingredient Enalapril maleate, prepared in the form of tablets, with a content of 10mg. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors act on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by binding to the zinc ions of Angiotensin I leading to a decrease in the rate of conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II (a vasoconstrictor). Therefore, ACE inhibitors cause vasodilation, reducing peripheral resistance leading to hypotension.
2. What are the effects of Hecavas 10?
Hecavas 10 is used to treat cardiovascular diseases such as:
Idiopathic hypertension of all degrees High blood pressure caused by kidney disease Hypertension with diabetes Heart failure levels: the drug causes slow the progression of heart failure, reduce the number of myocardial infarctions, improve survival Treatment and prevention of congestive heart failure Prevention of ventricular dilatation in the case of post-myocardial infarction With the following cases, people Diseases that are not allowed to prescribe prescriptions:
Hecavas 10 should not be used for any case of hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drug. Angioedema during treatment with ACE inhibitors in general. People with renal artery stenosis. Patients with obstructive heart disease, aortic valve stenosis.
People with pre-existing hypotension.
3. Dosage of the drug Hecavas 10
Hecavas 10 is made in the form of tablets, used orally. Because absorption of the drug is not affected by food, it can be taken before, during or after a meal.
Hecavas 10 is used according to the doctor's prescription for each specific patient. You can refer to the dosage of the drug below.
3.1. Treatment of primary hypertension Start with a dose of 5mg, the dose can be increased depending on the degree of hypertension, the maintenance dose is determined after 2-4 weeks of treatment. Daily dose from 10-40 mg, divided into 1-2 times/day. The maximum dose is 40 mg/day. It is recommended to start at a low dose because the drug can cause hypotension, do not use it at the same time as other diuretics.
3.2. In case of renal failure Renal failure with a creatinine clearance of 30-80 ml/min, use a dose of 5 - 10 mg/day. Renal failure with creatinine clearance 10-30 ml/min, dose 2.5-5 mg/day. 3.3. With heart failure Often combined with digitalis and diuretics (should be taken before taking Enalapril and reduce the dose of diuretics). Initial dose of 2.5 mg, may be gradually increased to a therapeutic dose, must be carefully monitored when administering the drug.
Note: Do not arbitrarily change the dosage of the drug without consulting the treating doctor.
In case of an overdose, if you have an emergency, you should immediately contact the 115 emergency center or go to the nearest medical facility. Family members need to provide the doctor with a prescription for all medications they are taking, including prescription and non-prescription drugs.
In case of missed dose while taking the medicine, take the medicine as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as usual. Do not take double the prescribed dose.
4. Drug interactions of Hecavas 10
When taking Hecavas 10, you must tell your treating doctor about all other medicines you are taking. Because drug interactions may occur, especially the following drugs: Potassium-containing drugs, other antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, beta-blockers, lithium, tricyclic antidepressants, drugs antipsychotic drugs, narcotic drugs, anesthetics, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, sympathomimetic drugs, antidiabetic drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, thrombolytic drugs, beer, alcohol.
5. Side effects of the drug Hecavas 10
Side effects on blood and lymphatic system: Anemia, decreased hemoglobin, decreased hematocrit, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia,... Side effects on nutrition and metabolism Chemical: decreased blood glucose... Side effects on the nervous and mental system: headache, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, sleep disturbance, depression, confusion, irritability, paresthesia, there are unusual dreams. Eye side effects: blurred vision. Side effects on the cardiovascular system: hypotension, shock, syncope, arrhythmia, palpitations, chest pain, myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, Raynaud's syndrome... Respiratory system: cough, asthma, dyspnea, runny nose, pharyngitis, rhinitis, bronchospasm, pulmonary infiltrates, alveolitis. Digestive system side effects: nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, taste change, dry mouth, loss of appetite, intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, stomach irritation, stomach ulcer thickening, hepatitis, liver failure, cholestasis, jaundice. Side effects on subcutaneous tissue and skin: rash, pruritus, urticaria, erythema, eczema, alopecia, hypersensitivity, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, epidermal detachment, erythema. Reproductive system side effects: impotence, breast enlargement in men. Other side effects: fatigue, weakness, cramps, flushing, fever, dizziness, tinnitus. Laboratory abnormalities: hyperkalemia, blood sodium; increased creatinine, blood urea; increased liver enzymes, serum bilirubin. If you experience any unwanted effects while taking the drug, to ensure safety, you must immediately inform your doctor.
6. Notes when using Hecavas 10
Symptomatic hypotension may occur if the patient is hypovolemic. In cases of renal failure, potassium and creatinine should be regularly monitored. There may be a risk of hypotension and renal failure in patients with renal artery stenosis. Caution should be exercised when enalapril is used in patients with collagen vascular disease, immunosuppressive therapy, or treatment with procainamide or allopurinol. In patients with diabetes, blood glucose levels should be controlled during the first month of drug therapy. Do not use Hecavas 10 for women during pregnancy. In lactating women, Enalapril passes into breast milk, but the effect of the drug on the infant has not been accurately reported, so it should not be used in this case. Side effects of Hecavas 10 are dizziness, fatigue, so caution should be exercised when driving and operating machinery. Hecavas 10 is used to treat cardiovascular diseases. However, when taking medicine, you must absolutely follow the doctor's orders to treat the disease safely and effectively. If you still have questions about Hecavas 10, please contact your doctor immediately for answers.
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