Smoking is the main cause of death and disease in our country. Smoking harms nearly every organ in the body, including the heart, blood vessels, lungs, eyes, mouth, reproductive organs, bones, bladder, and digestive organs.

Peripheral vascular disease includes systemic arterial and venous disease distal to the heart. The disease mainly occurs in the extremities, although the disease is not life-threatening, if not treated early, it can leave serious consequences such as limb ulcers, even amputation due to insufficient blood supply leading to necrosis. death.

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula is often difficult to diagnose, but if detected early, treatment becomes easier. Today's article will delve into the clinical aspects of the disease so that readers can fully grasp the exact information of the disease, thereby having a timely treatment direction before the clinical manifestations progress to a more severe stage.