Laparoscopic nephrectomy is a safe and effective technique that allows partial or total removal of the kidney in cases of kidney failure, kidney cancer, or kidney removal in a donor kidney during kidney transplantation.

Partial nephrectomy has been widely applied to treat urinary tract diseases. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy has been increasingly indicated in recent years. Laparoscopic surgery has many advantages over open surgery such as: less pain, short hospital stay, small incision.

Laparoscopic nephrectomy is a safe procedure that allows removal of part or all of a damaged or cancerous kidney without the need for open surgery. However, this method still has a small rate of postoperative complications.

Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is indicated for patients with benign or malignant kidney tumors smaller than 4cm, located on the periphery and protruding. This is an effective treatment method for kidney tumors for patients, helping to limit open surgery with long incisions, reduce post-operative pain, and speed recovery.

Accessory nephrectomy is the standard treatment for congenital duplex kidney of the urinary tract. Laparoscopic accessory nephrectomy is applied to treat and bring many treatment advantages for patients.

Kidney cancer includes renal cell cancer, renal sarcoma and primary renal lymphoma... in which Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) accounts for more than 90% of cases, so in this article only Refers to the content of renal cell cancer. Renal cell carcinoma ranks second in malignancies of the urinary system and accounts for 1-2% of all cancers in adults. It usually occurs in adults over the age of 40, with twice as many men as women.

Kidney cancer begins when healthy cells in one or both kidneys change and grow out of control, forming a mass called a cortical tumor. A tumor can be malignant or benign.