If diabetes is diagnosed in the first half of pregnancy, there is a good chance that you had diabetes before you conceived and did not know it. In this case, your doctor may do a fetal echocardiogram (an ultrasound that focuses on your baby's heart) because of the risk of birth defects, especially heart defects, if your blood sugar is high in the first 8 weeks of pregnancy, when your baby's body is already forming.

Gestational diabetes is a common disease that many mothers encounter. If not well controlled, the disease can endanger the lives of both the mother and the fetus. Problems in children born to mothers with gestational diabetes also need attention.

Gestational diabetes is defined as glucose intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. It has long been recognized that gestational diabetes can cause complications for both mother and fetus. However, the effects of mild gestational diabetes on the fetus and mother are not well understood.

Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to both defects in insulin secretion and insulin action. People with diabetes who have a long-term illness and poor blood glucose control are at risk for many complications. These include acute and chronic complications.

Gestational diabetes only occurs during pregnancy in women who have not previously been diagnosed with diabetes. Gestational diabetes usually appears in the second trimester of pregnancy and can affect the health of both mother and baby. That's why doctors routinely screen for gestational diabetes between weeks 24 and 28.

Gestational diabetes is a disorder of sugar metabolism in the body during pregnancy. If not strictly controlled, gestational diabetes can cause many complications affecting the health of mother and baby. Below are foods to eat and avoid when having gestational diabetes.