Eye electrophysiology is a form of electroencephalography that involves various procedures to measure the activity of the retina, which can help check for retinal diseases.

Ocular electrophysiology includes a variety of tests that can be used to provide information about the visual system in addition to the standard clinical examination of the eye. Accordingly, electromyography (ERG) and electrooculography (EOG) are two of the tests performed in the Ophthalmology electrophysiology laboratory. The primary goal of ocular electrophysiology testing is to record electroretinograms, which help assess the overall functional integrity of the visual pathway.