Nutritional anemia in children reduces resistance, the body is susceptible to infection, affecting the growth, development and learning of children. Therefore, prevention of nutritional anemia in children requires special attention.

Diagnosis of acute malnutrition is based on arm circumference and weight for height because clinical manifestations are often difficult to recognize. If either arm circumference or weight is lower than the threshold, acute malnutrition is diagnosed.

Protein-energy malnutrition is an important issue for improving the health of children in developing countries and in Vietnam today. This is a pathological condition caused by infection, occurring when the diet is poor in protein and energy for a long time, leading to slow physical and mental development of children.

Protein-energy malnutrition is an important type of malnutrition, with few other diseases comparable in terms of public health significance. All forms of protein-energy malnutrition are associated with dietary deficiencies of protein and energy to varying degrees.

Kwashiorkor is a condition in which a child is malnourished and loses 60-80% of his or her body weight despite having edema. This type of malnutrition is common in children over 1 year old, especially in the 1-3 year old stage. Children with Kwashiorkor often have edema from the feet to the eyes, and may have edema all over the body.

Malnourished babies in the womb will encounter major obstacles in their development, and the risk of premature birth, stillbirth, birth defects and developmental delays is much higher than normal.

Lack of important nutrients and minerals can cause malnutrition in children. This condition can have serious consequences such as slow physical and mental development, weak resistance, and increased mortality in children under 5 years old.

The average weight of a healthy newborn baby is 3kg and the height is about 50cm. If the baby weighs less than 2.5kg, it may be premature or have fetal malnutrition.

Children with protein deficiency malnutrition will have slow physical and mental development. So what is protein-energy malnutrition? What causes protein deficiency malnutrition?

Severe malnutrition in children is a pathological condition related to the body's growth arrest, which is extremely dangerous. It is considered one of the emergency situations in children that needs to be treated promptly and properly, otherwise it will leave serious complications for the patient.