The article is consulted with Bachelor Tran Hue Tran - IVF Specialist - Fertility Support Center - Vinmec Times City International Hospital.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a treatment method for infertility that is cost-effective and minimally invasive in the conception process. As a result, this sperm injection technique is often the first choice for many. So, what should you consider before undergoing IUI? The following article will help us explore this method in detail.
1. How long should one abstain from sexual intercourse before undergoing intrauterine insemination (IUI)?
Significantly, abstaining from sexual intercourse for 2 to 5 days is the ideal duration before performing sperm washing for intrauterine insemination (IUI). This period is optimal for the viability and motility of sperm.
2. Why should one abstain from sexual intercourse before undergoing intrauterine insemination (IUI)?
The chances of getting pregnant are higher when the ovaries are stimulated and sperm is injected, rather than just having sex on the day of ovulation. One key factor for the best chance of pregnancy is to time the sperm injection as closely as possible to ovulation, using an ideal amount of sperm.
Also, it’s important to avoid sexual intercourse for about 2 to 3 days before collecting sperm for injection. This break helps maximize the number of active sperm in the sample, which is really important for improving the chances of conception.
Sperm density will increase if abstinence from sexual intercourse is practiced for 2 to 3 days. Injecting sperm approximately 30 to 36 hours after the hCG injection can achieve optimal fertilization rates. Engaging in sexual intercourse on the day of the hCG injection may raise concerns about reducing the count of motile sperm in the sample.
Research indicates that abstaining from sexual intercourse for 2 to 3 days prior to sperm injection leads to higher pregnancy rates. The duration of abstinence significantly affects semen parameters. Therefore, avoiding sexual intercourse before sperm injection can enhance the chances of conception.
3. What should the wife and husband keep in mind before undergoing the sperm washing procedure?
Before undergoing the sperm washing procedure, the wife should:
- Avoid exposure to harmful substances like chemicals, radiation, detergents, solvents, lead,...;
- Steer clear of alcohol, coffee, and tobacco;
- Engage in regular exercise;
- Have routine dental check-ups;
- Maintain a healthy weight to facilitate conception, avoiding obesity;
- Check immunity for diseases like chickenpox, influenza, and rubella;
- Refrain from consuming non-sterilized products such as raw milk, meat, and fish, as they may pose risks of fetal infection, miscarriage, or stillbirth;
- Follow a balanced and nutritious diet;
- Supplement with iron and folic acid;
- Ensure food hygiene;
- Avoid foods that may cause uterine contractions, such as certain herbs and high-mercury fish like mackerel and swordfish.
Additionally, before the sperm washing procedure, the husband should:
- Ensure adequate rest and avoid fatigue, anxiety, or stress;
- Limit alcohol, beer, and tobacco consumption;
- Avoid tight clothing and prolonged sitting;
- Maintain a balanced and nutritious diet.
The effectiveness of intrauterine insemination varies for each individual. Some may succeed after one attempt, while others might require several attempts to realize their dream of having a child. The success rate of this method depends on many factors, including health status, egg quality, and sperm quality. However, it is undeniable that intrauterine insemination brings hope to couples facing infertility.
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