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Zetavian is a drug belonging to the group of anti-allergic drugs commonly used in the treatment of cases of irritation or allergies such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, bronchitis, atopic dermatitis, ... To better understand the information of the drug Zetavian, you can refer to the article below.1. What is Zetavian?
Zetavian is an antiallergic drug and is used in the treatment of hypersensitivity and irritation. Zetavian drug has two main ingredients including Betamethasone 0.125mg and Dexlorpheniramine maleate 1mg. The drug is prepared in the form of oral nuggets, the content of each pack is 1g, 1 box x 20 packs. Betamethasone is a synthetic corticosteroid with very effective anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-rheumatic effects. In addition, Betamethasone is very suitable for use in cases of water retention diseases that are harmful to the body. At high doses, Betamethasone also has immunosuppressive effects.
Dexchlorpheniramine maleate is a substance belonging to the group of antihistamines, effective in the treatment of allergic symptoms such as runny nose, rash, itching, cough, ... The drug causes drowsiness in normal doses.
Betamethasone is very well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, after entering the blood, the drug is mainly bound to plasma globulin, betamethasone crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk, the drug is excreted in the urine.
Dexchlorpheniramine maleate reaches the maximum concentration in the blood within 2 - 6 hours after taking the drug, the drug crosses the placental barrier and breast milk, Dexchlorpheniramine maleate achieves the maximum effect after 6 hours of taking the drug and therapeutic effects maintained for up to 8 hours after ingestion. The drug is eliminated by the kidneys with a half-life of 14 to 25 hours.
2. What does Zetavian do?
Zetavian drug is effective in the treatment of the following diseases:
Because it contains Betamethasone, which has anti-inflammatory properties, Zetavian is effective in the treatment of diseases of the ear, nose and throat, tracheobronchitis. Allergic rhinitis is caused by causes such as pollen or dust, and year-round allergic rhinitis. Severe asthma, drug allergies or serum sickness. Inflammatory eye diseases such as allergic conjunctivitis, agranulomatous blepharitis, keratitis, choroiditis, and iritis. Dermatitis, skin allergies such as severe acute dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, ... Or can be used as maintenance treatment in some cases of systemic lupus erythematosus,... Zetavian medicine also can be used as an adjunctive combination treatment in the acute phase of some diseases such as psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis,...
3. Dosage - how to take the drug Zetavian
How to use: Zetavian medicine is prepared in the form of oral nuggets, you should mix 1 pack of medicine with 1 cup of water (about 5-10ml), take the drug after meals or during meals, because Betamethasone in the drug can cause ulcers stomach.
Dosage: Zetavian medicine is used as prescribed by the doctor, you can refer to the recommended dose below:
For children from 2 to 6 years old: Take 1⁄2 to 1 pack/time, take a day. from 3 to 4 times, a day maximum use 4 packs. For children from 6 to 12 years old: Take 1 pack/time, drink 3-4 times a day, drink no more than 8 packs per day. For children over 12 years old and adults: Drink 2 to 4 sachets/time, 3 to 4 times a day, maximum 16 packs per day. For children, the dose should be determined based on the severity of the disease and the patient's response to the drug, not just on weight and age. The lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest possible time to improve the patient's symptoms. Dosage should be based on the tolerance and response of each patient to the drug. You should not adjust the dose of the drug on your own, increasing or decreasing the dose of the drug to achieve the right dose should be done and supervised by a doctor, please inform your doctor of changes when you take the drug to be adjusted fit.
4. Contraindications when using Zetavian
Contraindicated to use Zetavian drug in the following cases:
People with allergy or hypersensitivity to any ingredient of Zetavian drug. Do not use Zetavian medicine for infants, premature babies. For children under 6 years old, you are not allowed to self-medicate, you need to notify your doctor and use it as prescribed by the doctor. Cases of infection, viral infection, systemic fungal infection should not use Zetavian. It is necessary to inform the doctor about the medicines you are using, because it is absolutely not recommended to use Zetavian for those who are taking antidepressants such as Phenezin, isocarboxazid, RIMA,... Do not use Zetavian for people with history of gastric and duodenal ulcers. Zetavian should not be used with a history of narrow-angle glaucoma. People with prostate enlargement, bladder neck sclerosis or diseases that can cause urinary retention should not use Zetavian.
5. Undesirable effects when using Zetavian drug
Undesirable effects of Zetavian drug occur related to dose and time of drug use, undesirable effects when using Zetavian drug can be seen as:
The most common symptoms such as drowsiness, headache, dry throat, dry mouth, dizziness, weakness, or may experience digestive disorders such as nausea, loss of appetite,... These symptoms usually go away when the drug is stopped, if too uncomfortable or other problems occur. If symptoms persist after stopping the medication, tell your doctor for treatment instructions. Water and electrolyte disturbances are commonly seen such as potassium loss, sodium salt retention and water retention. These indicators are assessed through blood tests, you should do tests before and after taking the drug to monitor and evaluate your indicators. If you see a person who is heavy, has facial or leg swelling, muscle weakness, etc., it is necessary to notify the doctor and go to the medical examination and treatment facility for timely diagnosis and treatment. The cases of long-term use of Zetavian drugs often show symptoms such as: menstrual disorders, fat storage disorders (big belly, small arms and legs - cushing syndrome), hyperglycemia, and increased doses of hypoglycemic drugs in the elderly. people with diabetes,... In addition, there is also muscle atrophy, osteoporosis, ... When forced to take long-term drugs, you need to closely monitor the changes of the body and report to the doctor for appropriate solutions. fit. Less common unwanted symptoms such as: severe depression, insomnia, severe eye pain (Glocom), cataract or perforated peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis,... Although the probability It's rare, but you still need to pay attention, if you see symptoms that signal you need to see a doctor right away to be examined and given a suitable solution. More rarely can be seen as: benign increased intracranial pressure (mild headache, nausea, vomiting, diplopia,...), atopic dermatitis, hypotension,... Despite the frequency occur low, but you should note, if you see any abnormality, notify your doctor immediately. During the use of Zetavian, if you see any unwanted symptoms, please notify your doctor for advice and appropriate solutions.
6. Notes when using the drug Zetavian
During the use of Zetavian medicine, you should note the following points:
Betamethasone contained in Zetavian is a corticosteroid, if used for a long time can cause increased blood sugar, osteoporosis, hypertension,. .. If you have a history of diabetes, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, muscle weakness, you need to inform your doctor for instructions on how to use the drug to be both effective and moderate. safe. Zetavian is metabolized by the liver and kidneys, so if you have a history of liver or kidney failure, you will need to have blood tests done to make sure you can take Zetavian and tell your doctor. for further advice. In the elderly, Zetavian can cause orthostatic hypotension or chronic constipation, if you or your loved one is elderly, you should pay attention when changing positions from lying to sitting, from sitting to standing. Get up, because you can get dizzy or fall is very dangerous. Zetavian can cross the placenta and is excreted in breast milk, so if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, talk to your doctor to be considered safe to use the drug because the drug is not safe. Good for the development of fetus and young children. Zetavian is not suitable for driving or operating machinery, if you are doing this, you should tell your doctor or pharmacist to consider taking the drug. Long-term use of Zetavian medicine causes many side effects, so do not abuse the drug, if you have to use it for a long time, follow your doctor's instructions, do not adjust the dose or stop taking it suddenly. Above is detailed information about Zetavian medicine, if you have any questions about Zetavian medicine, please contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice and answers to your questions.
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