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Poan 100 main use is to kill bacteria, is indicated for use in cases of infections caused by bacteria sensitive to this antibiotic. Let's find out the uses and things to note when using Poan 100 through the article below.
1. Uses of Poan 100
Poan 100 has the main ingredient Cefpodoxime (in the form of cefpodoxime proxetil) with a strength of 100mg and excipients just enough for 1 film-coated tablet.
Cefpodoxime is an antibiotic belonging to the 3rd generation Cephalosporin group, which can be taken orally with the main effect of killing bacteria.
This bactericidal action is due to the mechanism of inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis through the acylation of transpeptidase enzymes and these enzymes bind to the cell membrane. Therefore, the bacterial cell wall lacks the cross-linking of polyglycan chains, so the strength and durability of the bacterial wall will be reduced.
Cefpodoxime is quite stable against the attack of beta lactams, so the antibacterial spectrum of Cefpodoxime is quite wide, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
However, due to the phenomenon of drug resistance has occurred to the antibiotic Cefpodoxime quite a lot. Therefore, to ensure the safe and effective use of antibiotics, it is necessary to make an antibiotic chart before taking them.
2. Indications and contraindications Poan 100
Poan 100 uses to kill bacteria should be used in cases of bacterial infections, including:
Used for cases of upper respiratory tract infections including: tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and inflammation middle ear not yet resistant. Lower respiratory tract infections including: Community-acquired acute pneumonia, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. Poan 100 is used to treat urinary tract infections such as cystitis, urethritis, uncomplicated urinary tract infections,... Some infections such as skin and skin structure infections, gonorrhea infections Uncomplicated acute needs are also indicated to use drugs. Contraindications:
Poan 100 is not indicated for patients with hypersensitivity to the main active ingredient or to any of its ingredients. Use with caution in people allergic to other drugs of the same cephalosporin class because cross-allergies may occur.
3. Dosage and how to use Poan 100
3.1. Dosage of the drug Poan 100 For adults:
Used to treat upper respiratory tract infections: Indicated to use the drug within 10 days, every 12 hours take 1 tablet of 100mg. Use for treatment of lower respiratory tract: Dosing time is usually for 14 days, 2 tablets every 12 hours. Used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections: Take the drug for 7 days, with a dose of 1 tablet, every 12 hours. Used to treat uncomplicated acute gonorrhea infections (urethral gonorrhea, anorectal gonorrhea,...): Only take a single dose of 2 tablets/time. Used to treat bacterial skin infections and skin infections: Use for 7-14 days, every 12 hours take 4 tablets of 100mg. For children: Dosage for children depends on the weight of each subject.
Used to treat nasopharyngitis and tonsillitis: Use 10 mg/kg for 1 day, should be divided into 2 doses, used for 10 days, the maximum should not exceed 200mg/day. For the treatment of acute otitis media: use 10 mg/kg for 1 day, divided into 2 doses, for 10 days, the maximum dose should not exceed 400 mg/day. Note for dose adjustment for special subjects:
For patients with renal impairment, with creatinine clearance less than 30ml/min, the interval between doses should be increased to 24 hours. For patients with cirrhosis: no dose adjustment is required. 3.2. How to take Poan 100 Poan 100 is formulated as a film-coated tablet and is taken orally. Swallow the tablet whole with plenty of water, do not break, chew or crush before taking. The medicine can be taken with food to increase the absorption of Poan 100.
4. Side effects of Poan 100
In the process of using Poan 100 you may experience some side effects, including:
Common: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, headache; Rare side effects: rarely, hypersensitivity reactions such as rash, allergic reactions, urticaria, pruritus, dyspnoea, dysphagia, hematopoietic disorders (increase, decrease in white blood cell count, abnormal platelets often). When taking the drug, there may be other unwanted effects, so you need to inform your doctor about the side effects you experience when taking Poan 100
.
5. Note when using Poan 100
Be careful when using Poan 100 with people with impaired renal function, elderly people or sensitive to Penicillin and other Cephalosporin antibiotics.
Like other antibiotics, Poan 100 only works against bacteria, has no effect on viruses, so it is not used to treat viral diseases such as colds and flu. This increases the harm and unnecessary harm to the body, bringing the risk of drug resistance.
In the course of using the drug, when the symptoms of the disease disappear, do not stop taking it immediately, but must use it according to the duration of treatment prescribed by the doctor to avoid the risk of re-infection.
When taking the drug can cause overgrowth of non-susceptible bacteria. Should not be used for more than 14 days and when there are abnormal symptoms, especially prolonged diarrhea, it is necessary to re-examine.
Overdose: When an overdose occurs, the patient feels short of breath, which may lead to a coma, please take the patient to the hospital immediately for timely treatment.
For pregnant and breast-feeding women: Studies to date have not been sufficient to verify the safety and risks of using Poan 100, so use with caution and use only when really needed.
Drug interactions:
When Cefpodoxime is used together with H2 inhibitors or antacids, the absorption of Cefpodoxime is reduced, affecting the effect of the drug. Probenecid increases plasma concentrations of cefpodoxime when used concomitantly. Storage: Store the medicine in a dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight, preferably in an airtight container and at room temperature (storage temperature below 25 degrees Celsius). Keep the medicine out of the reach of children and pets. When detecting that the medicine has been degraded, changed color or expired, do not drink it, but dispose of it in the right place.
The article has provided information on the uses, doses and precautions when using Poan 100. To ensure safety for your health and maximize the effectiveness of your treatment, you need to use Poan 100 exactly as directed. doctor's instructions.
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