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Currently, there are many preparations used to supplement nutrients, water and synthetic vitamins B, C for patients after surgery (surgery for malignant tumors, burns, peritonitis..), in which have medicine Pantogen 250ml. So what is Pantogen?
1. What is Pantogen?
Pantogen medicine 250ml is a drug manufactured by Taiwan Biotech Company. Pantogen 250ml contains vitamins B and C. Pantogen 250ml is prepared in the form of an infusion solution with a volume of 250ml/bottle, 30 bottles/carton.
2. Specific ingredients of Pantogen 250ml
Pantogen 250ml includes the following ingredients:
Nicotinamide 62.5mg; Glucose 12.5g; Thiamine 62.5mg; Riboflavin 12.5mg; Pyridoxine 12.5mg; Pantothenyl alcohol 125mg; Ascorbic Acid 250mg. Properties of Pantogen 250ml:
Vitamin C: this is necessary for the normal functioning of enzymes, increasing the strength of the vessel walls; B vitamins: water-soluble vitamins, affecting metabolic function, promoting energy consumption, protecting the nervous system. Glucose: this is the main source of energy for cells, promoting the resistance system and the best source of nutrients to restore health.
3. Uses of Pantogen 250ml
Pantogen 250ml is indicated for the following cases:
The drug is used for patients who need to supplement vitamin B, C and glucose complexes after surgery (due to malignant tumors, burns, fever, etc.) thyroid toxicity, peritonitis, wound infection..); Pantogen medicine 250ml used for patients with alcoholism or gastrointestinal disease but cannot swallow easily can be used combination therapy with vitamin B, C and glucose infusion.. Pantogen 250ml is a high nutritional solution, containing sufficient content of vitamin C, vitamin B and glucose to meet the physiological needs of the patient's body. Pantogen 250ml is used by intravenous infusion to help the patient's body reduce fatigue, supplement nutrition and improve endurance, the infusion rate is about 2 ml/min.
Dosage of Pantogen 250ml must be according to the instructions of the doctor depending on the condition and the progress of the disease. Stop taking Pantogen 250ml in case of overdose. When an overdose is suspected, it is necessary to immediately notify the treating doctor when symptoms include: Abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea ...
4. Side effects of Pantogen 250ml
When using Pantogen 250ml, patients may experience undesirable effects (ADRs) such as:
4.1. Side effects from glucose components Common adverse effects, ADR >1/100
Pain at injection site; Venous irritation, thrombophlebitis. Uncommon side effects, 1/1000 < ADR < 1/100
Fluid and electrolyte disturbances (hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, hypophosphataemia). Rare side effects , ADR < 1/1000
Edema or water intoxication; Dehydration due to high blood sugar (with prolonged infusion or too rapid infusion of hypertonic solution). 4.2. Side effects from Thiamine ingredients Adverse reactions of thiamin are very rare, hypersensitivity reactions occur mainly when injected with thiamine alone, if used in combination with other B vitamins, it does not occur. Thiamine enhances the effect of acetylcholine causing some skin reactions such as allergic reactions. Rare side effects, ADR < 1/1000
Whole body profuse sweating; Acute hypertension; Skin rash, pruritus, urticaria; Shortness of breath ; Irritation at the injection site. 4.3. Side effects from ingredients Riboflavin-5-phosphate sodium No undesirable effects have been observed with riboflavin use other than urine will turn pale yellow, causing errors in some urine tests.
4.4. Side effects from the ingredient Pyridoxine Doses of 200mg/day for more than 2 months can cause severe peripheral neuropathy, ranging from unsteady gait and numbness of the feet, frostbite and clumsiness of the hands, reversible upon discontinuation and may leave some sequelae.
4.5. Side effects from ingredients Ascorbic acid Increased oxalate - urine, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, abdominal cramps, fatigue, flushing, headache, insomnia, somnolence. Taking 1g daily or larger doses may cause diarrhea.
Side effects from common ascorbic acid ingredients, ADR > 1/100
Increased oxalate urine. Side effects from ascorbic acid components are uncommon, 1/1000 < ADR < 1/100
Hemolytic anemia; flushing, heart failure; fainting, dizziness, headache, fatigue; Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea; Side pain. 4.6. Side effects from the Nicotinamide component Small doses of nicotinamide are usually not toxic, however, if used in high doses, some of the following side effects may occur:
Side effects from the common Nicotinamide ingredient, ADR > 1/100
Sadness vomit; Flushing of the face and neck, itching, burning, stinging or stinging pain in the skin. Side effects from the Nicotinamide component are uncommon, 1/1000 < ADR < 1/100
Progressive gastric ulcer, vomiting, anorexia, stomach pain when hungry, flatulence, diarrhea; Dry skin, hyperpigmentation, jaundice; Liver failure, impaired glucose tolerance, increased sebum secretion, exacerbation of gout; Hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, headache and blurred vision, hypotension, dizziness, tachycardia, syncope. Side effects from the Nicotinamide component are rare, ADR < 1/1000
Anxiety, panic attacks, presence of glucose in urine, abnormal liver function, abnormal prothrombin time, hypoalbuminemia, anaphylaxis. When experiencing side effects of Pantogen 250ml, patients should stop using it and notify the doctor for timely treatment.
5. Precautions when using Pantogen 250ml
Because Pantogen 250ml contains D-pantothenol, so if the patient has a prescription for succinylcholine, it must be used 1 hour after using Pantogen 250ml. If neostigmine is indicated, it must be administered 12 hours after using Pantogen 250ml.
There are no reliable studies on the effects of Pantogen 250ml on pregnant and lactating women, so it is necessary to consult a doctor and pharmacist when using Pantogen 250ml for this subject.
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