Ase Victoria is a tablet containing the active ingredient Levonorgestrel, designed for use as an emergency contraceptive.
1. Uses of Ase Victoria
What is Ase Victoria?
Each Ase Victoria tablet contains 1.5 mg of Levonorgestrel, along with excipients. Levonorgestrel is a progestogen that inhibits ovulation. With endometrium, it transforms the endometrial lining from an estrogen-driven proliferative phase to a secretory phase. Its contraceptive effects include altering cervical mucus to create a barrier against sperm movement. Therefore, it prevents egg implantation through changes in the endometrial structure.
Ase Victoria is indicated for emergency contraception after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure.
There are some contraindications of using Ase Victoria:
Allergy to any component of the medication.
Suspected or confirmed pregnancy, unexplained abnormal vaginal bleeding, thrombophlebitis (vein inflammation clotting) or active thromboembolic diseases (blood clotting diseases), acute liver disease or liver tumors (benign or malignant), individuals with history of breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer, persistent jaundice or itching during a previous pregnancy,etc.
2. How to use and dosage of Ase Victoria
2.1 Dosage and administration
Ase Victoria is taken orally. Take the tablet within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, preferably as soon as possible (ideally within 48 hours). If vomiting occurs within 2 hours of ingestion, take another pill immediately.
Dosage of Ase Victoria: Single tablet (1.5 mg).
2.2 Overdose
Severe consequences from an overdose of oral contraceptives have not been reported.
If overdose is detected within 1 hour, gastric lavage or an appropriate dose of ipecacuanha may be considered.
Notes:
- Do not use Ase Victoria as a daily contraceptive.
- Avoid taking more than 2 tablets per month.
- The tablet can be taken at any point in the menstrual cycle, except in cases of delayed menstruation.
3. Side effects of Ase Victoria
When using Ase Victoria, patients may experience some side effects such as:
Common: headache, dizziness, depression, edema, nausea, breast tenderness, amenorrhea (no menstrual periods), menstrual period transient disturbances (most are normal by the next menstrual period)
Rare: weight changes, increased hair growth, sweating, reduced libido, alopecia (a type of hair loss).
If side effects occur, consult a doctor for advice.
4. Precautions when using Ase Victoria
When using Ase Victoria, you should note:
- Use Levonorgestrel (a component of Ase Victoria) with caution in individuals with epilepsy, heart valve disease, cerebrovascular disorders, diabetes, or an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside uterus).
- Levonorgestrel may cause fluid retention, requiring weight monitoring in patients with asthma or edema.
- Be cautious when driving or operating machinery due to potential dizziness.
- For breastfeeding women, consult a doctor before use. The drug does not harm breastfed infants.
5. Drug interactions
Some drug interactions of Ase Victoria include:
- Women on liver enzyme-inducing drugs for long-term therapy should use alternative contraceptive methods.
- Antibiotics may reduce the effectiveness of Ase Victoria by interfering with gut microbiota.
Ase Victoria is an effective emergency contraceptive. However, it can have some side effects and limitations. It is recommended to use the medication judiciously, following medical advice, especially if you have not had children or plan to conceive.
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