Treatment options for brain cancer

This is an automatically translated article.


The goal of brain cancer treatment is to completely remove the tumor, slow its growth, or relieve symptoms by shrinking the tumor and reducing swelling. Your choice of treatment will depend on many factors as well as the choice of the patient.

1. Factors influencing choice of brain tumor treatment


There are many factors that will lead to a patient's choice of treatment for brain cancer. Some of the most common predisposing factors include:
Tumor type, size, grade, location and genetic makeup Age, medical history and general health Type of symptoms present For a benign tumor, only surgical resection is required. For malignancies of the brain or spinal cord, treatment may require a combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Or in some cases, surgery may be necessary, even though it is malignant. Medications such as steroids or anticonvulsants may be given to relieve symptoms.

Có nhiều yếu tố sẽ dẫn tới sự lựa chọn hình thức điều trị bệnh ung thư não của người bệnh
Có nhiều yếu tố sẽ dẫn tới sự lựa chọn hình thức điều trị bệnh ung thư não của người bệnh

2. Treatment options for brain tumor patients


Treatment for brain tumors generally includes a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery, but will depend on the stage of your cancer and your treatment options.
Surgery - in some cases, surgery can remove all (total resection) or part (or biopsy) of the tumor to help control symptoms or completely remove the cancer. Chemotherapy - are specific drugs that kill cancer cells (although they can also kill healthy cells which can lead to side effects). Using chemotherapy drugs to treat brain cancer can be difficult because of the blood-brain barrier, which is a built-in defense system that prevents harmful substances in the blood from traveling to the brain. Radiation therapy - uses radiation to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy needs to be given once a day, continuously for a certain number of weeks. Brain radiosurgery (SRS) - is a specific type of targeted radiation therapy that can be used to treat small brain tumors. In addition, this method is also applied to tumors that cannot be treated with surgery or have metastasized (tumors that have spread to the brain from other areas of the body). This is a special type of high-dose radiation therapy that targets affected areas in the brain while avoiding healthy brain tissue. Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (SRT) - can be used to treat both cancer and benign tumors. This method requires a longer course of highly targeted radiation therapy. Medications including steroids and anticonvulsants may also be used along with the above treatments to help relieve symptoms.

Điều trị u não nói chung bao gồm sự kết hợp của hóa trị, xạ trị và phẫu thuật
Điều trị u não nói chung bao gồm sự kết hợp của hóa trị, xạ trị và phẫu thuật

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References: iconcancercentre.sg, cancercouncil.com.au
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