Currently, monoclonal antibody drugs are a commonly used immunotherapy in cancer treatment. These drugs may be used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as hormone therapy or chemotherapy. Before deciding to use a monoclonal antibody drug to treat cancer, you need to carefully consider the benefits and potential side effects that the drug may bring.

Temozolomide is used to treat certain types of brain cancer. This medication has many side effects, so it is important to use it exactly as prescribed by the doctor.

Carboplatin is a chemotherapy drug used to treat certain types of cancer. However, Carboplatin also brings unwanted side effects that affect other functions of the body such as kidneys, liver, hearing, and heart.

The drug procarbazine, also known as Matulane, is on the World Health Organization's list of essential drugs. This is a specialized chemotherapy drug for cancer patients such as: Hodgkin lymphoma, glioblastoma multiforme...

The meninges are layers of connective tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord. The meninges are made up of three distinct membrane layers, each of which plays an important role in the functioning of the central nervous system.

Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colorless fluid that acts as a cushion to protect the brain and spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid tests are done to check the condition of the fluid and measure the pressure within the cerebrospinal fluid.

The ketogenic diet is a very low-carb, high-fat diet. The ketogenic diet can lower blood sugar levels. This can help reduce tumor growth and even starve cancer cells.

Head CT scan is a non-invasive diagnostic method, using X-rays to scan around the brain. The results of this method provide detailed images of the brain and brain-related diseases, especially brain cancer. However, in reality, brain cancer is a disease that is very difficult to diagnose early because it has no clear signs. Therefore, head CT scan is the first choice of doctors to help detect brain cancer when the tumor is still very small.

Brain MRI is an advanced imaging technique that provides detailed and clear images of abnormalities of the brain, especially brain tumors. In fact, brain MRI is commonly used in the diagnosis of neurological diseases. This is something that fast and accurate imaging methods that many previous devices could not diagnose.

Currently, endoscopic surgery to break up arachnoid cysts of cerebrospinal fluid is the most important treatment method. This surgical method is minimally invasive and effective because people use endoscopy to open the cyst wall to communicate with the subarachnoid space, or with the ventricles.

Among people with the most common type of lung cancer, up to 40% develop metastatic brain tumors, with an average survival time of less than six months. But why non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) often spreads to the brain is still not well understood.