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Peripheral nerve diseases affecting motor nerves and muscles. In order to effectively treat peripheral neuropathy, it is necessary to rely on the cause of the disease.
1. What is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy is a disease that occurs due to damage to the peripheral nerves. Peripheral nerves, the nerves that help transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord to target organs, are fragile and easily damaged. Therefore, when damaged, it will disrupt the ability of the brain to exchange information with muscles and other organs.
Peripheral neuropathy can affect the motor nerves, which control muscle movement, and the sensory nerves. Normally, sensory nerves help detect sensations such as cold or pain.
The most common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are:
Itching Numbness Loss of sensation in the arms and legs Burning sensation in the feet or hands Patients with chronic peripheral neuropathy often Loss of the ability to sense temperature and pain. They form sores due to trauma. If the nerves serving the organs are involved, the person may experience diarrhea, constipation, urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and abnormally low blood pressure,...
Táo bón là triệu chứng của bệnh lý về thần kinh ngoại biên phục vụ các cơ quan có liên quan
2. Diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy
In order to accurately diagnose peripheral neuropathy, the patient will be ordered some more tests such as: blood tests, urine tests to check for diabetes, vitamin deficiency and the presence of any diseases. any underlying or genetic defect that could affect nerve function.
Patients also need to take a serious look at the amount of alcohol and drugs they are taking.
At the same time, the patient may also be checked for electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity (NCV). These tests help evaluate neuromuscular function and measure the electrical properties of nerves. With these tests, doctors can pinpoint abnormal nerves and determine what part of their structure is damaged.
Nerve and muscle biopsies may also be performed and provide valuable information about the type and cause of neuropathy. In addition, lumbar puncture is sometimes indicated to help identify infection or inflammation that may be associated with neuropathy.
If anyone in the patient's family is diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy or has similar symptoms, the doctor will review the patient's medical record. This helps identify potential genetic links to the patient's condition.
Chẩn đoán bệnh thần kinh ngoại biên cần thực hiện một số xét nghiệm
3. Treatment methods for peripheral neuropathy
Treatment of peripheral neuropathy depends heavily on the cause of the nerve damage. For example, patients with vitamin-deficient peripheral neuropathy can be treated with vitamin therapy and improved diet. If nerve damage is caused by alcohol abuse, it can be treated by stopping drinking.
If peripheral neuropathy is caused by toxic substances or drugs can often be corrected in many of the same ways. When neuropathy is associated with diabetes, monitoring blood sugar can slow progression and symptoms of the disease.
Early diagnosis and treatment of peripheral neuropathy is important. Because peripheral nerves have the ability to regenerate and treatment can only stop the progression. If you're already severely weakened, your doctor may recommend physical therapy to help maintain strength and avoid muscle cramps and spasms.
Surgical treatment may be recommended for people with nerve damage from trauma or nerve compression. Mobility devices such as canes, walkers, or wheelchairs may be helpful. For patients with pain, the doctor may prescribe pain relievers.
Ngừng uống rượu nếu tổn thương thần kinh do lạm dụng rượu
4. Prevention of Peripheral Neuropathy
Some forms of peripheral neuropathy can be prevented by maintaining healthy habits such as:
Eat a nutritious diet. Exercise regularly Limit or stay away from alcohol Avoid injury and limit exposure to harmful chemicals Control potential diseases such as diabetes,... To learn more about the disease or need a consultation, consultation. When you notice the symptoms of the disease appear, you need to see a team of specialists for advice and early treatment.
If there is a need for consultation and examination at the Hospitals of the National Health System, please book an appointment on the website to be served.
Source: webmd.com
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