Glyxambi drug: Uses, indications and notes when using

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Glyxambi is a combination of two medicines, empagliflozin and linagliptin, that works to control high blood sugar levels and help prevent complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, limb gangrene, blindness, and kidney damage. sexual function problems.

1. What does Glyxambi do?

Glyxambi is a combination of two medicines empagliflozin and linagliptin that works to control high blood sugar and help prevent kidney damage, nerve problems, blindness, loss of limbs and problems with sexual function. Effective diabetes control can also reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Empagliflozin works by increasing the elimination of sugar through the kidneys, while linagliptin works by increasing levels of a natural substance called incretin. Tangtins help control blood sugar by increasing insulin release, especially after meals. They also reduce the amount of sugar the liver makes.

2. How to use Glyxambi

Glyxambi drug is made in the form of light pink, triangular film-coated tablets with logo and content imprinted. So the drug is taken orally, usually once daily in the morning. Glyxambi is used with an appropriate diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. The dosage will be based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Use Glyxambi medicine regularly to get the most benefit from it. Never increase the dose or abuse the drug for longer than prescribed. This not only makes the condition improve faster, but also increases the risk of unwanted effects.

3. Undesirable effects when using Glyxambi

Some unwanted effects that may occur when using Glyxambi medicine include:
Frequent urination Dizziness or lightheadedness Serious side effects: urinary tract infection (symptoms include burning, pain, etc.) , urinating more, pink urine with blood in it), signs of kidney problems (eg, change in the amount of urine), joint pain, unusual blistering of the skin, signs of heart failure (eg. eg difficulty breathing, swollen ankles, feet, unusual tiredness, sudden weight gain), signs of pancreatic disease (eg, nausea/vomiting, possible severe stomach/abdominal pain) spread to the back, unusual tiredness, trouble breathing,...) New yeast infection in the penis or vagina: Glyxambi can also cause a rare but very serious bacterial infection in the birth area. genital/anal (fournier gangrene). Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have signs of a yeast infection in your vagina (eg, unusual vaginal discharge, burning, itching, odor) or on your penis (hives). redness, itching, swelling of the penis, unusual discharge from the penis). However, get medical help if you have pain, redness, swelling in or around the genital or anal area accompanied by a fever or feel unwell. Symptoms of hyperglycemia include increased thirst, increased urination, drowsiness, confusion, rapid breathing, and fruity breath. If these symptoms occur, notify your doctor immediately. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medications. Dehydration: Glyxambi may cause you to lose too much water in your body. Dehydration can lead to serious kidney damage. Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you are unable to drink fluids as usual, or lose fluids (for example, due to diarrhea, vomiting, or heavy sweating). Also, tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of dehydration, such as urinating less than usual, dry mouth, unusual thirst, heart palpitations or dizziness, fainting.

Glyxambi does not usually cause hypoglycemia. Low blood sugar can occur if Glyxambi is prescribed with other diabetes medicines, or if you do not consume enough calories from food or exercise unusually heavy. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether your other diabetes medications need to be reduced. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include hunger, blurred vision, tremors, sudden sweating, heart palpitations, dizziness or tingling in the hands/feet. Carrying sugar glucose is a good habit tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, get your blood sugar up quickly by eating a quick source of sugar like table sugar, candy, honey, or drinking fruit juice. Inform your doctor immediately of your reaction and use of this product. To help prevent hypoglycemia, eat regularly scheduled meals and do not skip meals. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what to do if you miss a meal.
Before prescribing, doctors always weigh the benefits of Glyxambi more than the risk of side effects. However, in some cases, unwanted effects can still occur, so when you see unusual signs, especially when an allergic reaction occurs such as rash, itching or swelling of the face, tongue, throat, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing,... In this case, the patient should immediately notify the medical staff for timely treatment.

4. Some notes when using Glyxambi

Some notes when using Glyxambi medicine include:
Before taking Glyxambi, tell your doctor if you have a history of allergy to empagliflozin or linagliptin, or any other allergies. Glyxambi medicinal products may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Report medical history, especially kidney disease (such as on dialysis), excessive loss of body fluids, pancreatic disease (pancreatitis), alcohol use/abuse, gallstones, blood low blood pressure, heart failure, high cholesterol, yeast infection in the vagina or penis,... Do not drive, use machines or perform any activity that requires alertness or clear vision for until you are sure that the operations can be performed safely. Because Glyxambi can cause blurred vision and dizziness. To reduce the risk of dizziness get up slowly or when changing from lying down to sitting... Do not drink alcohol while taking Glyxambi as it can increase your risk of developing low blood sugar and high ketone levels. Before surgery, talk to your doctor or dentist about all the products you are using including over-the-counter medicines, prescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal products. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of the drug, especially kidney problems, dehydration, dizziness, and low blood pressure. During pregnancy, Glyxambi should be used only when clearly needed. Pregnancy can cause or worsen diabetes. Discuss your plan with your doctor to manage gestational diabetes. Your doctor may change your diabetes treatment regimen during pregnancy (eg, your diet and medications, including insulin). It can be harder to control blood sugar when your body is under stress (such as from a fever, infection, injury, or surgery). Also, if you eat little or are unable to eat due to these conditions or any illness, this may lead to high ketone levels while you are taking this medicine. Consult your doctor as this may require changes to your treatment plan, medications, or blood sugar or ketones testing. Attend a diabetes education program to learn more about managing your diabetes with medication, diet, exercise, and regular checkups. Learn the symptoms of high or low blood sugar and how to manage low blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed by your healthcare provider. Keep all follow-up appointments and tests (eg, kidney function tests, blood pressure, blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, cholesterol, ketones) should be performed periodically to monitor response to treatment. or check for side effects. If you forget to take a dose of Glyxambi, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time you remember to take your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the same time. Absolutely do not use twice the dose according to the treatment regimen. Glyxambi overdose can cause serious symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, severe dizziness, weakness,...

5. Drug interactions

Drug interactions can reduce the effectiveness of Glyxambi, or increase the effects of unwanted effects. Tell the doctor about all other medications the patient takes, including prescription, over-the-counter and herbal products. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine without your doctor's consent.
Other drugs may affect the removal of linagliptin from the body, which may affect how linagliptin works. One example is rifampin, which is found in some medicines.
Beta-blockers can stop the fast, pounding heartbeat you usually feel when your blood sugar gets too low (hypoglycemia), eg metoprolol, propranolol, glaucoma eye drops like timolol,. .. Other symptoms of hypoglycemia such as dizziness, hunger or sweating, are not affected by Glyxambi medicines.
Many medications can affect blood sugar levels, making it harder to control. Before starting, stopping, or changing any medication, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about how medications can affect blood sugar readings. So check your blood sugar as often as directed and share the results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high or low blood sugar. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.
When using the drug Glyxambi can change the results of urine tests, the results may be positive for glucose. Therefore, make sure that laboratory staff and all doctors know you are using Glyxambi.

6. How to store Glyxambi

Store Glyxambi at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Do not store Glyxambi in a humid place or in the freezer. Each medicine will have different storage methods, so read the Glyxambi storage instructions carefully on the package, or ask your pharmacist. Keep Glyxambi out of the reach of children and family pets. When medicine is past its expiration date or cannot be used, dispose of it properly. Do not arbitrarily dispose of Glyxambi into the environment such as a water pipe or toilet unless requested to do so. Consult your waste disposal company or pharmacist on how to safely dispose of Glyxambi to help protect the environment.
In a nutshell, Glyxambi is a combination of two drugs empagliflozin and linagliptin, which works to control high blood sugar and help prevent kidney damage, nerve problems, blindness, limb necrosis and other diseases. sexual function problems. However, Glyxambi can cause some unwanted effects and drug interactions, so tell your healthcare provider what medicinal products you are taking to reduce the risk of unwanted effects and increase treatment effectiveness.

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Reference source: webmd.com