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Hormones are the body's chemical messengers, they act on how our cells and organs work. It's not uncommon for hormones to change at various times in life, like before or during menstruation, having a baby, or during menopause. But there are certain medications and health problems that also cause hormone levels to go up and down.
1. Irregular menstruation
For most women, your period will come every 21 to 35 days, but if your period doesn't come at the same time every month, or goes away for several months, it could be because you have too little or too much. hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
If a woman is between the ages of 40 and 50, the cause may be perimenopause. Irregular periods can be a symptom of health problems like Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). Please see a specialist in time, as long as you detect the warning signs early, you will have time for timely treatment and prevent future complications.
Nếu kinh nguyệt của bạn không đều hãy thăm khám với bác sĩ chuyên khoa kịp thời
2. Sleep disorder
When you do not get enough sleep, or if the quality of your sleep is not good, it may be due to the hormones being disturbed. Progesterone, a hormone secreted by the ovaries, helps us sleep. If the level of Progesterone in the body is lower than normal, you will find it difficult to fall asleep and easily lose the feeling of drowsiness. Low estrogen levels cause hot flashes and night sweats, making it extremely difficult to get enough sleep.
3. Chronic Acne
Acne before and during your period is normal, but acne that doesn't go away after your period is a symptom of hormonal problems. Excess Androgen levels promote overactive sebaceous glands. Androgen also acts on skin cells located in and around pores, clogging pores and causing acne.
4. Amnesia
Experts still don't fully understand how hormones affect the brain, but when there is a change in Estrogen and Progesterone levels, you can feel "dull," making it difficult to remember information. believe. Some experts think that estrogen may affect brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Loss of concentration and poor memory are common symptoms of perimenopause and menopause, but they can also be symptoms of other endocrine problems, like thyroid disease. If experiencing this symptom, the patient is recommended to see a doctor to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
5. Digestive problems
Các vấn đề tiêu hoá cũng là dấu hiệu của mất cân bằng nội tiết
The digestive system connects to tiny cells called Estrogen and Progesterone Reactive receptors. When these hormones are more or less than normal, you will see changes in the digestion of food, which is why symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach pain, bloating and drowsiness can occur. heavier and heavier before and during menstruation. If you experience digestive issues as well as acne and fatigue, it could be due to abnormal hormone levels.
6. Prolonged fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of hormonal imbalance. Excessively high levels of progesterone can make you feel drowsy, and if the thyroid gland - a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck area - produces too little thyroid hormone, that also saps your energy. You can check your thyroid function with simple blood tests, if any, to apply treatment.
7. Mood swings and depression
Researchers suggest that a sudden drop or change in hormone levels can make people feel moody. Estrogen affects key brain chemicals like Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, but other hormones, which share the same pathway as neurotransmitters, also play a part in how you feel.
8. Taste and weight gain
When you feel sad or frustrated, which can happen when estrogen levels drop, making you want to eat more, that could be the reason why hormone loss is related to weight gain, in addition, decreased estrogen also has an impact levels of Leptin - a hormone that regulates the body's food intake.
9. Headache
There are many causes of unbearable headaches, but for some women, the headaches are caused by a drop in estrogen levels. That is the reason for headaches before or during menstruation, when the level of estrogen is tending to decrease. Frequent headaches or headaches that occur around the same time of month could be a sign that your hormone levels are fluctuating.
10. Vaginal dryness
Women experience vaginal dryness from time to time, which is normal, but if you often notice a feeling of dryness or irritation in your intimate area, it could be due to a drop in estrogen levels. Hormones help vaginal tissues retain moisture and comfort, if estrogen is reduced due to hormonal imbalance, it causes decreased vaginal discharge and makes the vagina dry.11. Loss of sex drive
Most people think of Testosterone as the only male sex hormone, but women's bodies still produce Testosterone. If testosterone levels in the body are lower than normal, you may feel less desire to have sex.
Nếu nồng độ Testosterone trong cơ thể thấp hơn mức bình thường, chị em có thể cảm thấy ít ham muốn quan hệ hơn
12. Breast changes
The decrease in estrogen hormone leads to a decrease in breast tissue density, and vice versa, when this hormone level increases, it increases the density of tissues, even causing breast tumors or cysts. See a specialist as soon as you notice a problem with your breasts, even if you have no other symptoms.Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
Article referenced source: Webmd.com
