Glumetza: Uses, indications and cautions when using

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Glumetaza drug has the effect of controlling high blood sugar, treating patients with type 2 diabetes. Glumetaza drug works by restoring the body's proper response to naturally produced insulin., it It also reduces the amount of sugar absorbed by the liver, stomach, or intestines.

1. What does Glumetaza do?

Glumetaza, also known as metfformin, is used with an appropriate diet and exercise program, possibly in combination with other medications, to control elevated blood sugar. Glumetaza is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, nerve problems, limb gangrene, blindness, and problems with sexual function. Effective diabetes control can also reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Glumetaza works by restoring your body's proper response to the insulin it naturally produces. It also reduces the amount of sugar absorbed by the liver, stomach or intestines.

2. How to use Glumetaza

Glumetaza is available in the form of a film-coated, extended-release tablet with a strength of 500mg, white and oval in shape. So, Glumetaza is to be taken by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily with the evening meal. Drink plenty of fluids while taking Glumetaza unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Do not chew or crush Glumetaza tablets, because doing so may release all tablets at once, increasing the risk of unwanted effects. Also, do not split the tablets unless they are marked and told to do so by your doctor or pharmacist. Swallow the medicine or tablet whole without crushing or chewing.
Dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and natural herbal products. To reduce your risk of side effects such as stomach upset, your doctor may direct you to start at a low dose of Glumetaza and gradually increase the dose thereafter.
Use Glumetaza regularly to get the most benefit from it. Never increase the dose or abuse the drug for longer than prescribed. This not only makes the condition improve faster, but also increases the risk of unwanted effects.

3. Undesirable effects when using Glumetaza

Some unwanted effects that may occur when using Glumetaza medicine include:
Nausea, vomiting Stomach pain Diarrhea asthenia Asthenia Metal taste in the mouth Lactic acidosis Symptoms of hyperglycemia include thirst, increased urination, drowsiness, confusion, rapid breathing, and fruity breath. If these symptoms occur, notify your doctor immediately. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medications Glumetaza drugs do not usually cause low blood sugar . Low blood sugar can occur if Glumetaza is prescribed with other diabetes medicines, or if you do not consume enough calories from food or exercise unusually heavy. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether your other diabetes medications need to be reduced. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include hunger, blurred vision, tremors, sudden sweating, heart palpitations, dizziness or tingling in the hands/feet. Carrying sugar glucose is a good habit tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, get your blood sugar up quickly by eating a quick source of sugar like table sugar, candy, honey, or drinking fruit juice. Inform your doctor immediately of your reaction and use of this product. To help prevent hypoglycemia, eat regularly scheduled meals and do not skip meals. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what to do if you miss a meal.
Before prescribing, doctors always weigh the benefits of Glumetaza medicine more than the risk of side effects. However, in some cases, unwanted effects can still occur, so when you see unusual signs, especially when an allergic reaction occurs such as rash, itching or swelling of the face, tongue, throat, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing,... In this case, the patient should immediately notify the medical staff for timely intervention.

4. Some notes when using Glumetaza

Some precautions when using Glumetaza include:
Before taking Glumetaza, tell your doctor if you have a history of allergy to empagliflozin or linagliptin, or any other allergies. Glumetaza medicinal products may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Report medical history, especially serious breathing problems (such as obstructive pulmonary disease, severe asthma), blood problems (such as anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency), kidney disease, liver disease ,... Before having surgery or any x-ray procedure that uses iodized contrast, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you are using including over-the-counter drugs, prescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal products. You may have to stop this medicine for a short time to have surgery/procedure. Please consult your doctor or dentist for detailed instructions before surgery. You may experience blurred vision, dizziness, or drowsiness from your blood sugar being too high or too low. Therefore, do not drive, use machinery, or perform any activity that requires alertness or clear vision until you are certain that they can be performed safely.

Limit alcohol while using Glumetaza, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. If you are taking another diabetes medicine (such as chlorpropamide), follow your doctor's instructions carefully to stop/continue the old medication and start metformin. Check your blood sugar regularly, monitor the results as directed by your doctor. Tell your doctor if your blood sugar is too high or too low. Dosage and regimen may need to be changed. High fever, taking diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, excessive sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting can cause too much water loss in the body and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away if you have persistent diarrhea or vomiting. Make sure to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration, unless your doctor directs you otherwise. It can be harder to control blood sugar when your body is under stress (such as from a fever, infection, injury, or surgery). Consult your doctor as increased stress may require changes to your treatment plan, medications, or blood sugar testing. Attend a diabetes education program to learn more about managing your diabetes with medication, diet, exercise, and regular checkups. Learn the symptoms of high or low blood sugar and how to manage low blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed by your healthcare provider. Keep all follow-up appointments and tests (eg, kidney function tests, blood pressure, blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, cholesterol, ketones) should be performed periodically to monitor response to treatment. or check for side effects. Older adults may be at greater risk of side effects such as low blood sugar or lactic acidosis. During pregnancy, Glumetaza should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits of taking Glumetaza with your doctor. Your doctor may direct you to use insulin instead of this product during pregnancy and follow your doctor's instructions. Metformin can cause changes in the menstrual cycle (promote ovulation) and increase the risk of pregnancy. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about using reliable birth control when using this medicine. Metformin enters breast milk in small amounts. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding your baby.
If you forget to take a dose of Glumetaza, take it again as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose you remember to remember, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the same time. Absolutely do not use twice the dose according to the treatment regimen. Glumetaza overdose can cause serious symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, severe dizziness, weakness,...

5. Drug interactions

Drug interactions can reduce the effects of Glumetaza drugs, or increase the effects of unwanted effects. Tell the doctor about all other medications the patient takes, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines and herbal products. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine without your doctor's consent.
Beta-blockers can stop the fast, pounding heartbeat you usually feel when your blood sugar gets too low (hypoglycemia), eg metoprolol, propranolol, glaucoma eye drops like timolol,. .. Other symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as dizziness, hunger or sweating, are not affected by Glyxambi medicines.
Many medications can affect blood sugar levels, making it harder to control. Before you start, stop, or change any medication, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about how medications can affect blood sugar readings. So check your blood sugar as often as directed and share the results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high or low blood sugar. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.

6. How to store Glumetaza

Store Glumetaza at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Do not store Glumetaza in a humid place or in the freezer. Each medicine will have different storage methods, so read the Glumetaza storage instructions on the package carefully, or ask your pharmacist. Keep Glumetaza medicine out of the reach of children and family pets. When medicine is past its expiration date or cannot be used, dispose of it properly. Do not arbitrarily dispose of Glumetaza medication into the environment such as water pipes or toilets unless requested. Please consult your waste disposal company or pharmacist on how to safely dispose of Glumetaza to help protect the environment.
In summary, Glumetaza drug is effective in controlling high blood sugar levels, treating patients with type 2 diabetes. Glumetaza drugs work by restoring the body's proper response to naturally produced insulin. ., it also reduces the amount of sugar absorbed by the liver, stomach or intestines. However, Glumetaza can cause some unwanted effects and drug interactions, so tell your doctor what medicinal products you are taking to reduce the risk of unwanted effects and increase effectiveness. treatment.

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Reference source: webmd.com