Is there an accurate blood test after eating?

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was professionally consulted by Doctor Head of Department of Medical Examination & Internal Medicine, Vinmec Hai Phong International General Hospital.

"Is there an accurate blood test after eating?" This is a question many people ask. Depending on the type of disease and the specificity of each type of test, the absorption of food will affect the results of blood tests. The following article will tell you the types of blood tests that do and do not require fasting.

Types of blood tests that require fasting

1.1. Diabetes test


Xét nghiệm đường huyết cần lấy máu người bệnh lúc đói
Xét nghiệm đường huyết cần lấy máu người bệnh lúc đói

1.2 Blood fat test (related to heart problems)

Indicators include total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides.
If the levels of LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides are high, the patient will be at high risk of cardiovascular problems. Blood lipid testing is usually recommended for people over 45 years old every 5 years or patients with existing hypertension and diabetes. If the patient already has cardiovascular disease, the doctor will order this test regularly to measure and control the amount of blood fat in the body. Like the blood sugar test, this test also requires an 8- to 10-hour fast because food will affect the results.
Eating or drinking alcohol before a blood test is not advisable because it will affect the results of the blood fat test.

1.3 Tests to assess liver function

Liver function test is one of the biochemical tests commonly ordered to evaluate various functions of the liver or show evidence of liver damage. When there are symptoms of unexplained weight loss, alcoholism, liver diseases, and when monitoring drug use, this test is performed.
Liver function test is indicated in the overall test when unexplained weight loss, alcoholism, liver diseases and during the monitoring of treatment with many drugs.
With liver function test, you can eat normally before the procedure because it does not affect the results.

1.4 Gout test

The patient may be ordered to have a blood test to measure the levels of uric acid and creatinine in the blood. However, some people without gout have high uric acid levels and vice versa.
Other tests such as blood count, immune test, endocrine test, food does not affect the results...

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