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Antihypertensive drugs are indicated for people with high blood pressure. Accordingly, to ensure health, patients may have to take high blood pressure medication for life, even though their blood pressure is stable.
1. In what cases are antihypertensive drugs used?
Blood pressure includes systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The ideal blood pressure index in a normal person is:
Systolic blood pressure: 100 - 120 mmHg Diastolic blood pressure: <80 mmHg A slight increase in blood pressure is when:
Systolic blood pressure: 120 - 129 mmHg Blood Diastolic pressure: <80 mmHg High blood pressure is a condition:
Systolic blood pressure: >130 mmHg Diastolic pressure: >80 mmHg High blood pressure medications are specifically indicated in 3 stages of high blood pressure as follows: the following:
When the systolic blood pressure is 130 - 139 mmHg or the diastolic blood pressure is 80 - 89 mmHg: Only patients who have had or are at risk of cardiovascular disease are prescribed the drug. The rest, for normal people, this may be a case of lifestyle or habitual hypertension, so it is advised to change lifestyle or give up unhealthy eating habits to stabilize blood pressure. When systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg or >180 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg or >120 mmHg: All patients must take blood pressure medication to prevent and limit dangerous complications of the disease. cardiovascular events may occur, especially with a reduced risk of death.
Có cần tiếp tục uống thuốc khi huyết áp ổn định?
2. Principles of treatment of taking blood pressure medication
When using medicine for high blood pressure, the following principles should be followed:
Take medicine on time every day. The best time to take the medicine is in the morning for the best absorption of the medicine and also to avoid forgetting. Follow the treatment prescribed by the doctor, do not arbitrarily quit when the blood pressure is stable, especially when the doctor has not instructed to stop. Stopping your medication on your own can increase your risk of complications. Do not arbitrarily change prescriptions or share prescriptions with others because the prescribed medicine is suitable for each patient's condition. To achieve high treatment effect, it is necessary to combine medication with lifestyle changes, habits, and healthy diet. Good control of blood pressure by adhering to taking antihypertensive drugs to prevent complications of diseases such as blood fat, nephropathy, diabetes, ... are the causes of high blood pressure. Some antihypertensive drugs can cause side effects, so if you see any unusual symptoms, you need to see a doctor or visit a medical facility immediately.
MORE: Blood pressure medication must be taken for life?
Người bệnh cần uống thuốc đúng giờ
3. Stable blood pressure, need to continue taking medicine?
As mentioned above, taking medicine for high blood pressure should follow the treatment course, do not stop taking it on your own. Patients need to understand that the goal of hypertension treatment is to prevent future complications and limit progression or recurrence of the disease. In addition, the most important principle of treatment of hypertension should be noted is to use the drug for life to prevent and limit complications caused by the disease.
If the blood pressure is stable and the health has returned to normal, the patient voluntarily stops taking the drug until symptoms reappear, then returns to taking the drug, this will lead to ineffective preventive treatment. Do not arbitrarily stop taking blood pressure medication even if blood pressure has stabilized back to normal because it may not help to promote the preventive effect of the drug.
With many years of experience in the examination and treatment of diseases, now Vinmec International General Hospital has become one of the major health care centers, capable of examining, screening and treating diseases. treat many serious diseases. Therefore, if the patient has a history of hypertension, they can go to Vinmec International General Hospital for examination, monitoring, disease management and advice on how to use effective blood pressure medication.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
