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Bronchitis is one of the 10 most common inflammatory processes. Therefore, the case of pregnant women with bronchitis is not uncommon, but not all mothers know the consequences that acute bronchitis during pregnancy causes to the baby in the womb.1. Why are pregnant women prone to acute bronchitis during pregnancy?
Pregnancy weakens the body's defenses, this is a rather dangerous period because the mother's body has a hard time fighting off pathogens. The development of bronchitis in the body of a pregnant woman tends to be faster and leads to more serious consequences.
Mucus accumulation containing Streptococcus or Pneumococcus bacteria, influenza virus or Parainfluenza... are the most common causes of acute bronchitis during pregnancy. Pathogens can also be adenovirus or other causes are due to dust pollution, exposure to cigarette smoke, less commonly hemophilus bacilli and fungal spores. In the case of pregnant women, the difficulty in treatment lies in the inability to apply antiviral drugs or antibiotics typical for acute inflammation.
Pregnant women who come into contact with people with bronchitis will be at risk of contracting viruses or bacteria that are transmitted through the air, by coughing or sneezing or through respiratory fluids such as saliva, sputum, from which the disease is easily formed. and cause inflammation.
2. Signs of acute bronchitis in pregnant women
The first signs of bronchitis are:
Dry cough; Shortness of breath and sore throat; The temperature rises slightly but steadily; Pregnant women feel weak, sleepy, lethargic and irritable; Reduced appetite. The early signs of bronchitis are atypical. After that, the pregnant woman will continue to have the following symptoms indicating severe disease:
Continuous cough and accompanying chest pain;
Nasal mucus, then purulent sputum; Shortness of breath; High fever.
3. Is it okay to have acute bronchitis during pregnancy?
Bronchitis in pregnant women is caused by changes in fetal sex hormones and changes in maternal immunity. Depending on the severity of bronchitis, it affects the health of the mother and the fetus.
Mother's shortness of breath can lead to a lack of oxygen supply to the fetus, threatening miscarriage. The percentage of complications is quite large, especially in chronic obstructive bronchitis, this number reaches 10%. In addition, the risk of premature birth, low birth weight under 2.5 kg, fetal malformations, gestational diabetes ... are also threats in pregnancy.
The course of pregnant women is also related to anatomical changes in the pregnant woman's body. The diaphragm is almost immobile due to the expanding uterus, so it is not able to expel phlegm when coughing, which leads to the accumulation of sputum, making the inflammation worse.
However, women with bronchitis during pregnancy should go to a specialist and follow the doctor's instructions, absolutely do not buy drugs on their own, because of the dosage of the drug as well as the type of drug. should be prescribed by a doctor appropriately, ensuring the safety of both mother and fetus.
4. Prevention of acute bronchitis in pregnant women
Methods to prevent bronchitis:
Limit contact with sick people; Pay attention to personal hygiene and the living and working environment; Control hypothermia, do not let the body catch cold; Build a healthy lifestyle and avoid bad habits; No smoking; Wear a mask when going out; Limit exposure to dust, toxic gases and polluted air sources; See a doctor as soon as symptoms appear for appropriate treatment.
5. Where to check for acute bronchitis during pregnancy?
Khoa Khám bệnh - Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City là một địa chỉ đáng tin cậy cho các bà bầu lựa chọn khi gặp phải các vấn đề sức khỏe
Medical Examination Department - Vinmec Times City International General Hospital is a reliable address for pregnant women to choose when facing health problems. The medical examination process at Vinmec is simple, scientific, and the procedure is quick, so patients do not have to wait long. The Department of Medical Examination organizes a schedule of continuous examination every day of the week from Monday to Saturday, by doctors CKII, CKI, PhD, Master ... in charge; ensure the timely and most effective medical examination, consultation, diagnosis and treatment.
Here, pregnant women will receive enthusiastic advice and support, medical examination according to strict international standards, while ensuring the highest convenience and comfort. Facilities at Vinmec Times City are fully invested, including a system of clinics and consultations, blood collection rooms, dining rooms, waiting areas for customers... creating a hospital environment. civilized, modern, solemn. Vinmec medical staff is well-trained, highly qualified, professional working style, dedicated and thoughtful. With all these building efforts, Vinmec Times City has no other desire than to bring patients the most perfect and professional medical experience - especially for patients who need attention. protected as pregnant women.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
