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Hemorrhoids cause nuisance, discomfort to health and life, is a common problem that millions of people face. Although people often feel embarrassed, early treatment of hemorrhoids is very important. In the following article, let's learn about the use of anal sphincter relaxants or hemorrhoid varicose veins in the treatment of hemorrhoids.
1. What is hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are a condition when the veins in the rectum or anus become swollen and inflamed. Although hemorrhoids are usually not serious, they can cause pain, discomfort, and have a significant impact on quality of life. According to statistical reports, in the United States, an average of 20 people will have 1 person with hemorrhoids. In people aged 50 years and older, the incidence of hemorrhoids is up to 50%.
Common symptoms are rectal bleeding, itching and pain. Hemorrhoids that occur inside the rectum are internal hemorrhoids or near the anal opening are external hemorrhoids. When a hemorrhoid is pushed through the anal opening, it is called a prolapsed hemorrhoid or prolapsed hemorrhoid. External hemorrhoids can form painful and swollen blood clots.
Common symptoms of hemorrhoids may include:
Rectal bleeding is the most common symptom. Painful bowel movements. Anal itching. Swelling of rectal tissue. Stool leak. Internal hemorrhoids can lead to bleeding from straining and constipation, where blood can push through the anal opening. Bleeding hemorrhoids often leave a bright red color on the toilet paper, in the stool, or in the toilet bowl.
2. What causes hemorrhoids?
The swelling of the anus causing hemorrhoids can be caused by a number of reasons, including
An increase in pressure in the veins of the anus such as during pregnancy or obesity, being overweight can cause or worsen aggravate hemorrhoids. Increased anal pressure due to pelvic tumor. Standing or sitting too long for a long time due to the characteristics of some jobs such as office workers sitting at computers for long hours,... Stress, difficulty in going to the toilet due to habits such as reading when going to the university convenient,... Chronic, prolonged constipation. Movement little, limited. Diet low in fiber. Coughing, sneezing, vomiting a lot. Holding your breath when trying to exert yourself in manual labor,... Among them, constipation is the most common cause of hemorrhoids.
Táo bón là nguyên nhân phổ biến nhất của bệnh trĩ.
3. What is anal sphincter relaxant?
There are many treatments for hemorrhoids such as ointments, sprays, hemorrhoid creams and suppositories. Hemorrhoid treatment products may contain local anesthetics for pain relief, corticosteroids to relieve itching or local vasoconstrictors or swelling, and anal sphincter relaxants. Topical creams and ointments are commonly used for internal and external hemorrhoids, while suppositories are used by inserting the inside of the rectum to treat internal hemorrhoids.
The effect of anal sphincter relaxants mainly affects the anal sphincter. Anal sphincter relaxants relax the sphincter, thereby reducing spasms. Thanks to the effect of the anal sphincter relaxant, the damaged tissues will not be pressed by the hemorrhoids, so it will help reduce the pain immediately. It can be said that only about 15 minutes after taking the anal sphincter relaxant, the patient can feel comfortable right away.
Trimebutin (proctolog) is a typical anal sphincter relaxant used to treat hemorrhoids. The anal sphincteric relaxer trimebutin (proctolog) has an antimuscarinic effect, partly having an opioid-like effect, a particularly potent central analgesia, and partly an anal sphincter. . In addition to the main effect of antimuscarinism to reduce bowel movements, the anal sphincter trimebutin (proctolog) is very effective on the anal sphincter, causing the anal sphincter to relax as desired in the treatment of hemorrhoids.
Anal sphincter relaxants are prepared in two forms as ointment and suppository. Anal sphincter relaxers are suppositories that are inserted into the anus. Meanwhile, an anal sphincter relaxer ointment is applied externally and injected into the anus. Use an anal sphincter in the evening or as soon as there is an acute pain in the anus. Use anal sphincter relaxant no more than 2 times or no more than 2 suppositories.
Một ngày dùng thuốc giãn cơ vòng hậu môn không quá 2 lần hoặc không quá 2 viên đạn.
4. Besides using anal sphincter relaxants to treat hemorrhoids, what should be noted?
In addition to using anal sphincter relaxants, here are some effective measures to help support the treatment of hemorrhoids:
Avoid constipation and straining when having a bowel movement. Avoid sitting for long periods of time, take a break or go for a walk at least every one to two hours. Have a diet high in fiber and low in processed foods such as eating mostly vegetables, fruits, nuts and whole grains to avoid constipation. Eat foods rich in fiber such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, or take a fiber supplement. Drink plenty of water (about 6 cups to 8 glasses of water a day) and exercise regularly, at least 20 minutes a day with brisk walking or other aerobic exercise. When you feel the urge to have a bowel movement, don't postpone going to the bathroom. Stool softeners or laxatives can be used to treat constipation and help prevent the development of hemorrhoids. See your doctor if you have persistent, long-term constipation. Soak in a warm bath to soothe the anal area and improve blood flow: Sitting in about 3 inches of warm water for 15 minutes or so, several times a day, will help reduce swelling in the hemorrhoid area and relax the sphincter the anus is tight. This is especially good after having a bowel movement. Applying a small amount of ointment inside the anus to relieve burning pain or using 1% hydrocortisone cream applied to the skin outside the anus (not inside) can also relieve itching. After having a bowel movement, wipe gently with a baby wipe, wet washcloth, or medicated pad. Try applying a simple cold pack to the painful area for a few minutes to numb and reduce swelling. Wearing loose-fitting clothing made of breathable fabrics such as cotton can help reduce discomfort. Please follow the website: Vinmec.com regularly to update many other useful information.
Reference articles: nld.com.vn, benhvienninhbinh.vn, suckhoedoisong.vn, medlatec.vn, webmd.com, drugs.com, healthline.com
