5 common diseases in the elderly and children when the weather is cold and harmful

Frequent weather changes in our country, especially severe cold, have a great impact on human health, especially the elderly and children. Diseases when the weather changes are quite diverse, so it is extremely important to recognize to handle dangerous situations and proactively prevent diseases.

The sudden cold weather can cause the body to expend a lot of energy, the resistance decreases, especially those with weak resistance such as the elderly and children, causing the following conditions:

The condition of joint pain in cold weather is common in the elderly, especially women after the age of 35. The general manifestation of the disease is pain in all joints, morning stiffness, difficulty in moving in rows. hour. To limit this situation, the elderly or children need to be kept warm (wear a coat, wear socks), especially when going out, change wet clothes immediately and dry the body, feet and hands. Women who work in farming have swollen joints when it is cold, so they should avoid wading in water, mud or wearing boots to keep their feet dry

Hypothermia is a condition in which the body temperature falls below 35°C, which is common in subjects such as the elderly, young children, drunk people, malnutrition, cardiovascular disease, hypothyroidism, ... Symptoms of hypothermia include: Fatigue, lightheadedness, shivering, pale skin, dilated pupils and loss of consciousness Methods of treatment in cases where the patient has shivering, slurred speech , skin name, slow breathing, fatigue mainly help them wrap blankets, warm to increase body temperature. Attention should not be used hot water, heating pad or heating lamp to directly warm the patient, but use warm compresses on the neck, the patient's thorax and groin. Do not try to heat the limbs because it can promote blood to the heart, lungs and brain causing central hypothermia which can lead to death Do not give the patient alcohol, do not massage or rub the patient because Excessive effects can cause cardiac arrest.

People with cardiovascular disease often get worse, have an increased risk of heart failure, stroke, and stroke in the cold season, especially the elderly with a poor immune system and tolerance. Inactivity, smoking, alcohol abuse, unhealthy eating habits, obesity, diabetes are also subjects at risk of stroke in cold weather. To limit the risk of stroke, patients should pay attention It is important to keep the body warm, avoid cold wind when opening the door, keep a reasonable lifestyle, psychologically stable, avoid stress, stress and limit animal fat, salt as well as tobacco and alcohol.

One of the diseases when the weather changes in children and the elderly is allergies, especially those with a history of allergies (such as bronchial asthma). The cold season temperature drop and the day-night temperature difference can cause symptoms such as dryness, itching, redness. To prevent this, the patient needs to apply moisturizer and clean the body, If the cause is unknown, do not take any medicine without consulting a doctor

Pneumonia is also one of the diseases when weather changes in the elderly and children are very common. The disease progresses rapidly and is severe and can even lead to death. Common symptoms of pneumonia are dry cough, sputum production, green, cloudy sputum, sometimes coughing up blood with chest tightness, shortness of breath, fever, fast heartbeat. Drink enough nutrients in the days of changing seasons, strengthen resistance training, should wear a thermal coat when going out to avoid getting cold.

Children are always subject to weak resistance, so they are susceptible to diseases when the weather turns cold. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to taking care of their children according to the following principles to avoid getting sick:
Dress your child warm enough: children need to wear 3-5 layers of clothing to keep their body warm, preferably one layer of clothing. Keeps heat inside and tangles up to a sweatshirt or sweater and jacket on the outside to block the wind. Wearing masks and woolen hats for children: Soft masks that cover ears and nose help children still breathe easily but also can avoid dust and cold air. Meanwhile, wool hats should choose a type that covers the head, including the ears to prevent the wind from entering. Equip additional items such as high-neck socks and gloves for children to ensure that air does not pass through the child's shirt Besides wearing Warm food ensures nutrition including protein, vitamins, and fiber to help increase children's resistance and prevent pneumonia. Teach children to protect themselves by not playing outside in the school yard on days with low temperatures, drizzle or strong winds. Moreover, it is necessary to dry the sweat of the day after playing to avoid perspiration.