Miscarriage is a great emotional shock to those who are eagerly preparing to become mothers, especially when the miscarriages are consecutive. Recurrent miscarriages are when there are 2 or more miscarriages with a gestational age of less than 20 weeks.

Recurrent miscarriage is the phenomenon of having 2 or more consecutive miscarriages, the fetus is expelled from the uterus before 22 weeks. In fact, the cause of recurrent miscarriages is unknown because current medical examinations and tests (in Vietnam or around the world) have not yet discovered the cause.

Most women with uterine malformations have no difficulty getting pregnant and have normal pregnancy outcomes. However, uterine malformations are often found in women who are infertile and have recurrent miscarriages and premature births.

Uterine inversion is a rare emergency during vaginal delivery in which part or all of the uterus turns inside out, extending beyond the cervix or vagina. This abnormal uterine condition occurs primarily when the umbilical cord is pulled too hard to deliver the placenta.

A hydatidiform uterus is a mild variant of the shape of the uterus and is one of the abnormalities of the Müllerian ducts. However, a hydatidiform uterus is unlikely to affect fertility.

Unicornuate uterus is a type of Müllerian tubal malformation (class II) characterized by a banana-shaped uterus leading to a single fallopian tube.

Female genital malformation is a condition in which the genitals are structurally abnormal. The cause is due to the genitals having a disorder in the differentiation process when they are still fetuses. Female genital malformations are often found in organs such as the fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, etc. and can cause difficulties in sexual intercourse or reproduction in women.

General anesthesia in uterine malformation surgery is a method used in complicated surgical cases. This method is contraindicated for people who are allergic to some types of anesthesia.

There are many methods of anesthesia in uterine malformation surgery. Depending on the degree of uterine malformation, the appropriate method is chosen. In particular, laryngeal mask anesthesia is a method used for short-term and not too complicated surgeries.

Uterine malformations are abnormalities of the female reproductive organs that require surgical intervention. In this case, combined spinal and epidural anesthesia can be performed with simple surgeries and require moderate muscle relaxation.