Upper gastrointestinal bleeding was defined as bleeding originating from the esophagus to the ligament of Treitz of the duodenum and was classified as gastrointestinal bleeding not due to ruptured varices and bleeding due to ruptured varices.

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a medical and surgical emergency. It is a phenomenon in which blood in the digestive tract flows out of the vessels, out or into the lumen. From there, some typical symptoms will appear, for the upper gastrointestinal tract, patients often have vomiting blood, with the lower gastrointestinal tract, the disease is more difficult to recognize with silent manifestations. next.