Caesarean section is the intervention to remove the fetus and its appendages from the uterus through an abdominal incision and uterine incision. Caesarean section is indicated when labor is unsafe for the mother and fetus, in cases where the fetus must be removed but labor cannot be induced, when mechanical labor is difficult or because the characteristics of the fetus make it impossible to deliver vaginally, and in emergency situations where the fetus must be removed quickly and vaginal delivery is not feasible.

Until now, vaginal birth is still the method recommended by obstetricians. However, for women who cannot give birth naturally, cesarean section is a reasonable choice.

Compared to normal birth, cesarean section has more potential risks of complications for the mother, not only that, for women who have had a cesarean section once, it will affect the next pregnancy and birth. Therefore, cesarean section is indicated in some specific cases when the mother cannot give birth normally.