Mechanical ventilation in newborns is a respiratory support measure to ensure ventilation for babies with respiratory failure. The goal of mechanical ventilation in newborns is to optimize oxygen and CO2 exchange, alveolar ventilation, improve blood oxygenation, reduce the work of breathing, and good coordination between the ventilator and the patient.

COVID-19 is a SARS-CoV 2 virus, belonging to the Coronavirus family. COVID-19 spreads rapidly from person to person, with a transmission rate of about 2-3. The current mortality rate varies from country to country, from 2-3% of infected cases. Understanding of SARS-CoV2 is currently limited. There is currently no vaccine or cure.