Necrotizing enterocolitis is a common condition in premature babies, many cases are brought to the hospital requiring surgery and long-term treatment. Without early detection and prompt treatment, neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis may die rapidly or suffer long-term complications of the disease.

Acute diarrhea in children is caused by certain viruses or intestinal infections, food allergies, side effects of medications... The disease is dangerous for children if not diagnosed early and treated promptly due to severe dehydration.