Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a blood test to detect normal or abnormal Hemoglobin components and their concentrations. Accordingly, hemoglobin electrophoresis is used as a first-line test to approach suspected cases of Hemoglobin, Thalassemia...

The basis of hemoglobin electrophoresis testing is to examine charged molecules dissolved or dispersed in electrolytes through which an electric current passes. After performing hemoglobin electrophoresis testing, the types of hemoglobin will be separated. From there, it can help determine which type of hemoglobin it is and what percentage it accounts for in the blood sample.

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. There are different types of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a test that measures these types of hemoglobin in the blood and looks for abnormal types of hemoglobin, which plays a role in screening and diagnosing thalassemia.