Esophageal varices are a serious complication of cirrhosis. According to statistics, for every 100 cirrhosis patients, there are 50 people with esophageal varices syndrome, the risk of death of the disease can be up to 40-70%.

Surgery in general or esophageal surgery in particular carries the risk of postoperative complications. One of them is the narrowing of the oesophageal junction, making it difficult for patients to eat and drink. Esophageal stricture after surgery can cause dangerous complications if not treated promptly.

Diffuse esophagitis is a pathological condition of the esophagus, in which the main phenomenon is disturbance of the normal motor (peristaltic) function of the esophagus and cardia.

Congenital esophageal atresia is when a part of the esophagus in a child is separated into two separate parts, not connected to each other. Therefore, children with this congenital defect cannot transmit food from the mouth to the stomach, affecting the ability to breathe, surgical intervention should be carried out as soon as possible.

Hiatal hernia is a common disease in the elderly. If not detected and treated promptly, the disease can easily lead to dangerous complications.

In tracheoesophageal fistula ligation surgery, endotracheal anesthesia is a technique performed with strict procedures to ensure successful treatment for the patient.