Biochemical tests are widely used in medicine for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment monitoring and screening. HIV testing is not a Biochemical test but a Microbiological test.

Improper specimen collection techniques can lead to erroneous test results. To obtain accurate test results, attention must be paid to a number of issues when collecting specimens.

The clinical manifestations of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are basically the same. The difference between these two types is mainly the use of immunological tests for diagnosis along with some other risk factors (related to age, family history) as well as initial symptoms.

Complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) occur sooner or later depending on the type of disease and the process of accurate diagnosis, treatment and control of the disease. There are two types of complications of DM: acute (excessive increase/decrease in blood glucose, ketoacidosis) and chronic (lipid disorders, damage to small and large blood vessels and some complications of the skin, respiratory system, digestion, etc.).

Hb and HbA1C are two parameters that are frequently used when going to the doctor for medical examination and treatment. The Hb index helps assess the presence or absence of anemia and if there is anemia, at what level. The HbA1C index reflects the average blood sugar (glucose) concentration over the previous 2-3 months, used to diagnose diabetes in non-pregnant people and monitor blood sugar control in diabetic patients.

HbA1C is an important test index, very meaningful in diagnosing and monitoring average blood glucose control over a period of 2-3 months, used as an index to monitor the effectiveness of diabetes treatment.

Glucose tolerance test is a method to check the use of glucose - an important energy source for the body's vital activities. It is one of the tests used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes very effectively, especially for pregnant women to help detect gestational diabetes early.

The Bicarbonate test is a commonly used test to measure the electrolyte balance in the body. The reference range for the test result is around 22-26mmol/L.

Acute coronary syndrome can cause serious complications, even death if not detected and treated promptly. Along with imaging, biochemical tests play an important role in supporting diagnosis and monitoring treatment.