Cardiovascular disease always poses challenges for both patients and medical professionals, especially among heart valve abnormalities. For people with damaged, degenerative heart valves that need valve replacement surgery, the same question will be asked: "who needs to replace the heart valve and what are the conditions for heart valve replacement?".

Heart valve repair surgery or heart valve replacement is a method indicated in cases where the patient's heart valve system is damaged causing valve regurgitation, severe valve stenosis or both stenosis and valve regurgitation causing many complications for the patient.