Coarctation of the arteries is a form of hypertension secondary to congenital coarctation of the aorta. Coarctation of the aorta accounts for 5-8% of congenital heart diseases.

The heart valve is a special structure that ensures blood flow between the chambers of the heart according to a certain cycle. Like any other part of the body, heart valves also have certain pathologies. So what are the common heart valve diseases, the following we will find out.

Pericarditis is the "bulging" and irritation of the pericardium (the thin membrane that surrounds the outer surface of the heart). Pericarditis usually causes chest pain and sometimes other unpleasant symptoms. Severe chest pain from pericarditis may be due to a torn pericardium.

Tetralogy of Fallot is considered one of the most common congenital cyanotic heart diseases in clinical practice, which is very dangerous to the patient's life and is accompanied by other abnormalities in the body besides the cardiovascular system. To confirm the diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot, it is necessary to combine both clinical examination and some laboratory tests, the most important of which is echocardiography.

Congenital heart disease is known to be the most common type of birth defect, occurring in nearly 1% of live births. Congenital heart disease is the leading cause of infant mortality among other birth defects. So what are the causes of congenital heart defects and how are they classified?

Anesthesia for patients undergoing percutaneous aortic valve replacement is a complex anesthetic method but has opened up hope for patients with high-risk aortic valve stenosis who cannot undergo conventional surgery.

The advent of vascular ultrasound technology is a major step forward for medicine, and it has great significance in diagnosing diseases related to blood vessels.