Airway control in infants and children is especially important in cases of respiratory failure, cardiac arrest due to trauma, tumors, diseases, etc. Airway control in children is different from that in adults, due to the anatomical and pathological characteristics of children.

Trauma treatment has improved significantly over the past few decades, thereby reducing the mortality rate during the golden hour. However, challenges remain, and one such area is maxillofacial trauma in patients. Severe maxillofacial trauma can complicate the early management of trauma patients due to the proximity of the brain, cervical spine, and airway.

Nowadays, although science has advanced a lot and the medical field has a good understanding of the mechanism of anesthesia, it is still not possible to be certain or predict exactly what reactions a patient may have when exposed to such toxic substances. One of the most serious complications of anesthesia is death.

Airway control is the first priority step in emergency care for all patients, including patients with maxillofacial trauma. Because if not treated promptly, the patient's life may be in danger.

In subdural abscess surgery, patients may be assigned to undergo laryngeal mask anesthesia to control breathing. This anesthesia method has many advantages such as ease of implementation, high safety, few complications,...