What is the hypogastrium? Why do I have abdominal pain in the lower abdomen?

This is an automatically translated article.

The article is professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor I Dong Xuan Ha - Department of Medical Examination and Internal Medicine - Vinmec Ha Long International Hospital.
Hypogastric pain is pain in the abdomen below the navel. Abdominal pain is one of the symptoms of many diseases related to the reproductive system, digestive system,...

1. What is the hypogastrium?

The hypogastrium is the lowest area of ​​the abdomen below the navel or pelvis - Pain that occurs in this area is called hypogastric pain.
In women, the causes of lower abdominal pain can be due to the genitourinary system, urinary system, digestive system,...
In men, lower abdominal pain can originate from diseases such as : colitis, inguinal hernia, pelvic pain,...
Each cause presents with different pain, it can be dull or sharp pain, even intermittent pain with degrees from light to heavy.
Sometimes, lower back pain can spread to the lower back, buttocks or thighs. In particular, the pain may be more felt when you urinate or have sex.

2. Causes of abdominal pain in the lower abdomen

Causes of lower abdominal pain are divided into two main categories: acute lower back pain and chronic lower back pain.
2.1 Causes of acute hypogastric pain Causes of acute hypogastric pain include:
Rupture or torsion of a cyst in a fluid-filled place such as an ovary leading to pain in the lower abdomen. Adnexitis is caused by an infection in organs such as the uterus, ovaries, etc., which is caused by bacteria such as chlamydia or syphilis. Inflammation in the appendix also causes pain in the right pelvic fossa. , sometimes to the hypogastrium.

Inflammation of the peritoneal leaf inside the abdomen is also the cause of acute abdominal pain and usually worsens over time. The change in diet leads to constipation, intestinal spasms. Lower abdominal pain also occurs in people who have constipation or intestinal spasms due to changes in diet, use of drugs. In addition, pain in the lower abdomen is also seen in some diseases such as:
Irritable bowel syndrome or intestinal obstruction in rare diseases. Urinary infection. Ectopic pregnancy ruptured. Ovarian cancer Miscarriage. Abscess of the lower abdomen. Endometriosis 2.2 Causes of chronic lower abdominal pain Causes of chronic lower abdominal pain include:
Chronic adnexitis. Ovarian cyst recurrence. Recurrent urinary tract infections. Back pain. Prolapse. Uterine fibroids Endometriosis in the uterine muscle. Interstitial cystitis. Irritable bowel syndrome. Inguinal hernia Compression of hypogastric nerve.

3. Ways to deal with lower back pain

When you have lower back pain, you can apply the following ways to relieve the pain:
To relieve the pain you can apply a warm compress or take a warm bath to help blood flow evenly. When the pain spreads to the back, it is best to lie down and raise your legs by placing a blanket under your knees, bringing your knees close to your chest when lying on your side. You can also use mental relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, as well as strengthening exercises. Besides, you should also exercise regularly to help blood flow through which effectively reduces pain.

4. When to see a doctor?

Any pain in the lower abdomen signals a dangerous disease, so when experiencing lower back pain, the best way is to see a doctor for timely diagnosis and treatment.
If the pain in the lower abdomen appears suddenly, do not self-diagnose, self-treatment will be very dangerous for you and your family.

With 14 years of experience in the field of Endoscopy - Gastroenterology, Doctor Dong Xuan Ha proficiently performs diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy techniques, emergency interventions and therapeutic interventions.

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