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Birth control pills are a simple and effective way to prevent pregnancy, but not all women understand how to use them effectively and avoid side effects. Here is the basic information about the birth control pill Desogestrel.
1. Uses of the drug Desogestrel
Desogestrel is a drug belonging to the group of hormonal and hormonal drugs; It is a birth control pill for women of childbearing age. Desogestrel is especially suitable for women who are intolerant of estrogens and women who are breastfeeding.
The drug is made in the form of tablets and comes in two forms: a single-component desogestrel 75mcg tablet and a combination tablet of desogestrel and ethinylestradiol with a strength of 150mcg/20mcg or 150mcg/30mcg.
Drugs that work to prevent ovulation during the menstrual cycle. In addition, the drug also helps thicken the vaginal fluid membrane, preventing sperm from meeting the egg and implanting. Therefore, Desogestrel is very effective in preventing pregnancy. In addition to the contraceptive effect, the drug Desogestrel also works to regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce blood loss, abdominal pain, reduce the risk of ovarian cysts and support the treatment of acne.
Desogestrel birth control pills do not protect your body from sexually transmitted infections such as HIV , gonorrhea , chlamydia .
2. How to take Desogestrel
The use of oral contraceptive Desogestrel is not recommended for adolescents under 18 years of age.
Desogestrel is used orally at a dose of 75mcg / time, taken 24 hours apart and taken at the same time, must be taken according to the order of instructions on the drug label. The effectiveness of contraception will decrease if the interval between 2 pills is more than 27 hours, every hour that you forget to take a pill, the more likely you are to get pregnant. The risk of pregnancy is high when you forget to take a pill.
If you have never used hormonal birth control before, start taking the first pill on the first day of your period and take one pill daily for 28 consecutive days. The next pack must start immediately after finishing the previous pack.
If you are taking another oral contraceptive containing only one progestogen, you can stop taking that pill at any time and start taking Desogestrel the next day.
If after abortion or miscarriage, you need to follow the instructions and instructions of your doctor about the dose and usage to be effective and not have unwanted effects.
3. Contraindications to the use of Desogestrel
Desogestrel contraceptives are contraindicated in the following cases:
People with a history of severe hypersensitivity to desogestrel. Women who are pregnant or suspected of being pregnant. People with venous thromboembolic disorders People with severe liver disease or a history of liver disease but liver function indicators have not returned to normal. People with existing or suspected sex steroid-sensitive tumors, vaginal bleeding of unknown cause.
4. Side effects when using Desogestrel
Some unwanted side effects when using Desogestrel:
Common: Headache; nausea; breast pain; weight gain; irregular menstruation; depressed mood, decreased sex drive. Uncommon: Vaginal infections ; hair loss; vomiting; Endometrial cancer. Rare: Urticaria, rash; rash .
5. Notes when using Desogestrel
In addition to using the drug, women also know a few notes below:
Users with severe digestive disorders may not fully absorb desogestrel, so additional measures can be taken. other contraception. If you vomit within 2 hours of taking Desogestrel, you need to take another pill as soon as possible because the pill has not been completely absorbed. Women who use either a single dose of Desogestrel or a combination oral contraceptive (desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol) for a long time have a higher risk of developing breast cancer than non-users. Desogestrel affects liver function, so it is necessary to stop using it if you develop symptoms of a disorder or tell your medical history to your doctor before taking it. Desogestrel should be discontinued if blood pressure is persistently elevated or blood pressure is significantly increased without adequate response to antihypertensive agents. It is recommended to regularly monitor blood sugar and health status during the first months of taking Desogestrel . Users may experience vaginal bleeding despite regular use of the drug, or may have more frequent and prolonged periods or missed periods. In this case, you should see your doctor to adjust the appropriate dose or take another birth control pill. Using hormonal birth control pills can cause depression or depression, mood swings, and mood swings. Users of the drug need to pay attention to the dose and take it regularly to achieve the desired effect of Desogestrel, which is to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
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